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Master the W’s for Perfect Campsite Safety

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Selecting the ideal campsite is crucial for both comfort and safety, whether you’re enjoying a leisurely outdoor adventure or facing a survival situation. The right location can mean the difference between a peaceful night’s rest and a perilous experience. To ensure your campsite is both secure and resource-rich, consider the “5 W’s” of campsite selection: wind, water, widowmakers, wood, and wildlife.

The availability of wood is a key factor when setting up camp, particularly in survival scenarios where a campfire can be life-saving. To start a fire, seek out small pieces of wood, ranging from the size of a toothpick to a number 2 pencil. These smaller pieces ignite and burn quickly, providing the necessary heat to sustain a fire. As the fire grows, you’ll need larger pieces, about the size of your wrist. It’s essential to have downed dead trees nearby for continuous fuel, especially if you lack tools like an axe or saw. Utilizing the natural resources around you minimizes effort and conserves energy.

Water is another critical aspect to consider. According to Live Science, “a human can survive just over a week without water, but only under ideal circumstances.” Physical exertion significantly reduces this timeframe, so locating a clean drinking water source is imperative. Evaluate the terrain to avoid areas where water might accumulate or flow through your campsite during a storm. Look for signs of erosion or unnatural patterns in leaves and dirt that indicate water runoff. Additionally, positioning your camp within 200-300 yards of a water source ensures easy access for drinking, cleaning, and washing.

Weather conditions can drastically impact your camping experience and survival. Storms and extreme temperatures require immediate attention. For instance, in windy or wet climates, setting up your shelter promptly is crucial. As Princeton University’s Outdoor Action notes, getting wet can “exacerbate your risk of hypothermia.” While a gentle breeze can be refreshing, strong winds can complicate setting up tents or maintaining a fire. To mitigate these challenges, seek natural windbreaks like large rocks or tree lines.

Safety is paramount, and identifying potential hazards, known as widowmakers, is essential. Avoid camping near riverbanks prone to flooding or under trees with dead branches that could fall unexpectedly. Similarly, steer clear of unstable rock ledges. This aspect of campsite selection is perhaps the most dangerous, so vigilant assessment of your surroundings is necessary before setting up camp.

Finally, wildlife can significantly affect your camping experience. Insects such as ants, mosquitoes, and ticks can be nuisances, but strategic planning can help you avoid them. Pitching your tent 10 to 15 feet above a water source can reduce encounters with insects that swarm near the surface. Additionally, be mindful of plant hazards like poison ivy and poison oak. Protect your food from animals such as raccoons or bears by understanding the wildlife in your area to prevent unexpected encounters.

By paying attention to these five critical factors, you can ensure a safer and more comfortable camping experience, whether you’re out for leisure or in a survival situation.


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Preparedness

Master These Survival Skills Before Disaster Strikes

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In the face of an uncertain future, mastering a diverse set of preparedness skills is more crucial than ever. While reading about a skill might offer some theoretical knowledge, it is the hands-on experience that truly builds competence. As we reflect on the past, our pioneer forefathers were adept in a wide range of practical skills, essential for surviving harsh environments. They managed to run farms with what we now consider primitive tools, demonstrating the value of versatility.

One of the foundational skills to cultivate is gardening. Starting with a small vegetable garden in your backyard can be incredibly rewarding. This approach allows for experimentation with both food plants and medicinal herbs. As you nurture your garden, you will gain insights into soil management, pest control, and plant diseases, all of which are vital for maximizing harvests.

“Starting with a small backyard garden has its benefits,” as it provides a forgiving environment to learn from mistakes without jeopardizing your primary food supply. As you progress, you might find yourself eager to expand your knowledge to fruit trees and field crops.

Another essential skill is animal husbandry. Many people today struggle to connect the meat on their plates with the farms that raised the animals. Beginning with small livestock like rabbits and chickens can be a manageable first step. Over time, you can work your way up to larger animals such as goats, pigs, and cows. This journey will teach you about the labor involved, feeding them with natural resources, and preparing them for the table.

“Butchering an animal is no easy task.” It requires practice, and emotional hurdles must be overcome as you become attached to the animals you raise. These are lessons that books alone cannot teach; hands-on experience is indispensable.

For those interested in dairy, understanding the specific nutritional needs of dairy animals is crucial. Grass or forage-based dairying is a valuable area to explore. Cheesemaking, for instance, is both an art and a science. It is a skill that your family will appreciate, and it can also serve as a barter item in times of need.

Cooking is another skill that should not be overlooked. Mastery in cooking with available supplies and various fuel sources is vital. “If you don’t have a stove, making a fire that provides a continuous flame can become a challenge itself.” Experience with improvisation, such as substituting ingredients like powdered eggs for fresh ones, will be necessary to ensure meals remain nutritious during prolonged disasters.

Lastly, developing a knack for repairs can be incredibly beneficial. In a world where we often discard broken items, learning to fix things can extend the life of appliances and vehicles. “You will be surprised how many things can be fixed or how much you can do on a car to keep it running.” Embrace the challenge of diagnosing problems and finding creative solutions to maintain functionality.

In conclusion, being prepared isn’t just about having supplies; it’s about mastering a range of skills that ensure self-reliance and resilience. By embracing the hands-on learning experiences our ancestors relied upon, we can better equip ourselves for whatever the future holds.


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Train Your Dog for Survival Scenarios and Boost Readiness

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When preparing for survival scenarios, it’s essential to consider not only your own readiness but also that of your canine companion. Dogs can be invaluable assets in a crisis, capable of performing a wide range of tasks. However, it’s important to recognize that not every dog is suited for every job. For instance, herding breeds may not excel as livestock guardians, and vice versa.

Small companion dogs offer benefits such as alertness and warmth, but they have limitations. They can’t carry their own supplies and might struggle to keep up during an evacuation on foot. Moreover, without proper training, they may bark and reveal your location when silence is crucial.

One of the most vital commands to teach any dog is to remain quiet when needed. This, along with the ability to come when called, is fundamental. Ideally, commands should be given via a dog whistle to maintain stealth.

Large breeds like Newfoundlands, Great Danes, and Bull Mastiffs can be intimidating due to their size and are often capable of carrying their own gear. However, their need for space makes them more noticeable. Conversely, medium to large-sized dogs strike a balance, being versatile enough for various tasks while remaining less resource-intensive than their larger counterparts.

Before choosing a dog breed, consider the tasks most beneficial to your survival plan. Whether you need a herding dog, a livestock guardian, or a hunting partner, each role demands a commitment to advanced training. Regardless of the specific role, every dog should undergo basic obedience training. This includes mastering tasks such as heeling, which can be adapted to a “with me” command if preferred.

Reliable obedience is crucial, and should be practiced both at home and in public settings to ensure effectiveness amidst distractions. A survival-ready dog must also be environmentally sound, meaning it should remain calm in new and stressful situations, such as those involving gunfire or adverse weather.

Aggressive behavior is a red flag. A dog must not be a threat or unpredictable. Instead, it should be confident, social, and obedient to its handler.

While commercial dog foods have been available since the late 1800s, they became widespread only in the 1960s. Historically, dogs thrived on table scraps, as they are omnivores and can consume diets similar to humans. It’s worth noting that unopened dry pet foods typically last 12-18 months, whereas canned foods remain good for up to two years from manufacture.

In summary, preparing your dog for survival scenarios involves careful breed selection, comprehensive training, and ensuring they can handle various environments. By investing in your dog’s preparedness, you enhance your overall readiness for whatever challenges may arise.


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Essential Reads for Every Prepper’s Survival Library

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As a dedicated survivalist, my library is a crucial part of my preparedness strategy. Whether in hardback, paperback, or digital form, books provide a wealth of knowledge that can be indispensable in challenging situations. Recently, I inherited a collection from my father that included invaluable insights into construction, gardening, and wildlife, complete with his personal annotations. These notes highlight what worked, what didn’t, and how he adapted ideas to suit different climates and locations.

While I appreciate the convenience of e-books, especially when backed up on an old smartphone stored with a solar charger in a waterproof Faraday bag in my bug-out bag (BOB), they have their limitations. In a grid-down scenario, sharing e-books becomes difficult unless you hand over the device. Additionally, you can only access one book at a time, whereas physical copies allow for simultaneous use and easy sharing.

Here are some essential reads that should find a place in your prepper library:

“Back to Basics,” first published by Reader’s Digest in 1981, remains a classic. It offers straightforward instructions and illustrations on everything from building a log cabin to making preserves and raising chickens.

“Alton’s Antibiotics and Infectious Disease: The Layman’s Guide to Available Antibacterials in Austere Settings” is a simplified guide to using veterinary medications for antibacterial and antifungal needs. It’s tailored for non-medical professionals in disaster and survival settings where modern medicine might be unavailable.

“The Survival Medicine Handbook” is another critical resource. It is hailed as “THE essential guide for when medical help is NOT on the way.” The book is so vital that I keep both the full and abridged versions in hard copy, along with a Kindle version.

“Making the Best of Basics: Family Preparedness Handbook,” first released in 1980, offers timeless advice on preparedness. Although much of its content is now available online, having a physical copy ensures access when digital means might fail.

“The Encyclopedia of Country Living” by Carla Emery is a treasure trove of knowledge on sustainable living. Originating from the back-to-the-land movement of the 1960s, it combines modern wisdom with insights from “old-timers” who shared methods from the late 1800s.

For gardening, consider consulting your local Master Gardener program for regional book recommendations tailored to your specific area and climate zone.

The world of survival fiction also offers valuable insights. “One Second After” has been a catalyst for many to start prepping, depicting a small town’s struggle after an EMP attack. The Pentagon has even cited it as a realistic portrayal of such an event.

“Hatchet,” aimed at younger readers, tells the story of a 13-year-old boy surviving alone in the wilderness. It’s packed with practical survival information and is enjoyed by adults and kids alike.

The “Little House Series,” particularly “The Long Winter” and “Farmer Boy,” provides fascinating glimpses into historical survival techniques. While not documentaries, these stories are based on real experiences.

“Going Home: A Novel” kicks off A. American’s Survivalist Series, chronicling a man’s journey back to his family after an EMP. The series continues with their community’s survival efforts.

“The End: A Postapocalyptic Novel” and “The Jakarta Pandemic” also offer gripping narratives on survival, with the latter feeling eerily prescient given recent global events.

If you have a favorite preparedness or survival book, fiction or non-fiction, feel free to share it in the comments. I’m eager to hear your recommendations!


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