Preparedness
Your First Flock Awaits Essential Tips for Raising Chicks
Embarking on the journey of raising chickens can be an exciting and rewarding endeavor. Whether you’re interested in the fresh eggs or simply enjoy the company of these feathered friends, getting started with chicks is a popular choice for many beginners.
There are several methods to introduce egg layers into your life. You could opt for an incubator and fertile eggs to hatch your chicks, or you might consider buying chicks through the mail, from your local feed store, farmers market, or a local breeder. Alternatively, purchasing pullets—hens on the verge of laying—or adult hens already laying is another option. Be cautious, though, as some people sell their two-year-old hens because their egg production has slowed.
Purchasing newly hatched chicks is a common approach for beginners. While feed stores or hatcheries typically sell sexed chicks, meaning you should mostly get hens, there’s always a chance a rooster or two might sneak into the mix. “Straight-run” chicks, on the other hand, have not been sexed, so expect about a 50% chance of them being roosters.
Preparation is key before bringing your chicks home. They grow rapidly and have specific needs that must be met to ensure their health. A brooder box is essential, but you’ll also need a coop ready within weeks, as chicks quickly outgrow their initial space. If you’re considering the deep litter method, as demonstrated by Carolina Coops, the same area can serve as a brooder box, helping the chicks become familiar with their future hen house. Just remember to block off nest boxes to prevent them from roosting there.
Before your chicks arrive, make sure you have the following essentials on hand:
– **Brooder**: A large cardboard box with sides at least 18 inches tall can work well. Plastic tubs are another option, but be cautious with heat lamps, as they can melt plastic and cause fires. Ensure there’s enough space—one square foot per chick initially, expanding to two square feet as they grow.
– **Location**: Place your brooder in a draft-free area with access to electricity for a heat lamp. A room with natural daylight aids in regulating their sleep/wake cycles.
– **Heat**: While heat lamps are affordable, they pose fire risks. Radiant heat plates, though pricier, are safer and more energy-efficient, mimicking a mother hen. Their adjustable height accommodates growing chicks.
– **Bedding**: Avoid newspapers, as they’re not absorbent and can cause “spraddle leg.” Use puppy training pads for the first week, then switch to pine shavings for a clean, dry surface.
– **Food and Water**: A chick fountain is ideal for providing water, preventing spills that make the brooder unsanitary. For food, a chick feeder should accommodate most chicks simultaneously. Initially, scatter feed on the floor to help them learn to find it.
It’s crucial to be aware of the health risks associated with live poultry. “Live poultry may have Salmonella germs in their droppings and on their bodies,” which can spread to various surfaces and people. To mitigate this risk, wash your hands thoroughly after handling poultry or anything in their environment, and supervise young children around chicks.
Remember, chickens grow quickly, so be prepared to introduce elements like roosts to their space. Chicks enjoy perching, so provide roosting poles or bricks to keep them from roosting on feeders or waterers. As they feather, allow them short outdoor excursions in a wire pen to exercise and explore.
As you interact with your chicks, use slow, gentle movements to avoid startling them. Chickens are creatures of habit, so establish good practices early to prevent unwanted behaviors.
Around ten weeks, transition their feed from “Starter” to “Grower,” and at eighteen weeks, switch to “Layer” feed. This ensures they receive appropriate nutrition at each stage. Most young hens begin laying eggs around six months of age, though this can vary by breed and season. Watch for signs like a vividly colored comb, indicating fertility and readiness to lay.
The initial eggs may be small or yolkless, known as “wind eggs,” as the hen’s reproductive system adjusts. Embrace this learning curve as part of your rewarding journey with chickens.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.
Because peace of mind beats panic every time
When a big storm’s coming, the news spreads fast. Shelves empty, gas stations fill up, and suddenly everyone’s buying bottled water like it’s gold. The truth is, once panic buying starts, it’s already too late. Real preparedness isn’t about fear it’s about peace of mind. The best time to get ready is when things still feel normal.
Here are ten simple, affordable items you can stock quietly now so you’re not scrambling later.
1. Water and Water Filters
Start with the basics: one gallon per person per day for at least three days. Keep bottled water handy, but also grab a small filter straw or purification tablets for backup. Clean water matters more than anything else when supplies run short.
2. Non-Perishable Food
You don’t need fancy freeze-dried meals. A few weeks’ worth of canned goods, rice, oats, peanut butter, and protein bars go a long way. Choose foods you actually eat, rotate them out as part of your normal pantry.
3. First-Aid Kit and Medications
Every home needs one. Bandages, antiseptic, gloves, and basic medicines like pain relievers and allergy pills can make a huge difference. If you take prescription medication, try to keep at least a few extra days’ supply on hand.
4. Flashlights and Extra Batteries
When the power goes out, light is everything. Stock a few small LED flashlights and a headlamp for hands-free use. Don’t forget extra batteries or a crank-powered option that never needs charging.
5. Portable Charger or Power Bank
Phones are lifelines during emergencies. Keep a charged power bank in your bag or car. Solar versions are great backups if you’re stuck without power for days.
6. Trash Bags and Zip Ties
Sounds simple, but trash bags are a survival essential. They can collect waste, store supplies, or even serve as ponchos or tarps. Pair them with a handful of zip ties one of the most underrated tools for securing gear or sealing openings.
7. Manual Can Opener
If your food storage depends on cans, make sure you can open them without electricity. A sturdy manual can opener can save you a lot of frustration (and hungry hours).
8. Multi-Tool or Pocket Knife
A good multi-tool replaces an entire toolbox in an emergency. Cutting rope, fixing leaks, opening packages you’ll use it more often than you think.
9. Basic Hygiene Supplies
Soap, toothbrushes, wet wipes, and feminine products often get overlooked. Staying clean keeps morale up and illness down, especially when running water isn’t guaranteed.
10. Emergency Cash
If card readers go down, cash is still king. Keep small bills in a waterproof envelope somewhere safe but easy to grab.
Final Thought
Preparedness isn’t about hoarding or panic, it’s about independence and calm. When something unexpected happens, the people who’ve planned ahead are the ones helping others instead of fighting for supplies.
📝 Starter Supply Checklist
☑ Water (1 gallon per person per day)
☑ Food for 3–7 days
☑ First-aid kit and medicines
☑ Flashlights + batteries
☑ Power bank or solar charger
☑ Trash bags + zip ties
☑ Manual can opener
☑ Multi-tool or knife
☑ Hygiene essentials
☑ Small cash reserve
Your kitchen drawer might just be the best survival kit you never built
You don’t need to live in the wilderness or have a fancy bug-out bag to be prepared for an emergency. Most people already own half the tools they’d need to survive they’re just scattered across kitchen drawers, garages, and bathroom cabinets. The secret is knowing what you have and how to use it creatively. Here are ten everyday items that can turn into life-saving tools when things go sideways.
1. Garbage Bags
A simple trash bag can do more than hold waste. Use it as a rain poncho, emergency shelter, ground tarp, or even a water collector. Heavy-duty contractor bags can be stuffed with leaves for insulation or turned into makeshift sleeping bags.
2. Aluminum Foil
Foil is basically metal in your pocket. Wrap it around food to cook over open flame, fashion it into a bowl or wind guard, or use it to reflect heat toward your shelter. You can even fold a small square into a mirror for signaling.
3. Shoelaces
Strong, lightweight, and easy to find. Shoelaces can tie gear, hang food from trees, fix broken zippers, or become makeshift tourniquets. In survival situations, cordage is priceless and you’re probably wearing some right now.
4. Bleach
Unassuming but powerful, regular unscented bleach can disinfect surfaces and purify water. Add just 8 drops per gallon of clear water, mix well, and wait 30 minutes. (If it smells faintly of chlorine afterward, it’s safe to drink.)
5. Coffee Filters
Coffee filters aren’t just for caffeine lovers. They make excellent pre-filters for dirty water, help start fires when dry, and can even work as disposable plates or wound covers. Lightweight and cheap, they’re worth tossing in any emergency bag.
6. Duct Tape
If something’s broken, duct tape can probably fix it. Patch holes, secure splints, seal windows, or twist it into rope. It’s waterproof, durable, and compact a survival MVP in any scenario.
7. Plastic Bottles
Empty water bottles are more useful than they look. Use them to carry and purify water, as makeshift funnels, or to store dry goods. Fill one with water and set it in sunlight for a few hours the UV rays can kill bacteria naturally.
8. Vaseline and Cotton Balls
Together, they’re an instant fire starter. Coat a few cotton balls in petroleum jelly and store them in a small bag. Even in rain, they’ll ignite easily and burn long enough to get a fire going.
9. Paper Clips
A tiny metal multitool. Paper clips can pick locks, fix zippers, clean small gear, or act as hooks and fish lures. They’re proof that even office supplies can have survival value.
10. Hand Sanitizer
Besides keeping your hands germ-free, sanitizer with alcohol doubles as fire fuel. A small squeeze on kindling makes damp wood catch flame faster. Keep a travel bottle in your car or pocket, it’s hygiene and ignition in one.
Final Thought
Survival isn’t about buying gear it’s about using what’s already around you. The next time you open a junk drawer, look again. You might not see a mess; you might see a ready-made emergency kit hiding in plain sight. Being resourceful isn’t just thrifty, it’s one of the best survival skills you’ll ever have.
It’s almost hard to imagine life without your phone. It’s your map, flashlight, camera, clock, and your link to everyone you care about. But imagine this: a long power outage, a road trip gone wrong, or a massive storm that knocks out towers and Wi-Fi. Suddenly that tiny glowing screen in your hand turns black and so does your sense of direction.
When your phone dies, it’s not just inconvenient. It can make you feel lost and cut off. But you can still stay connected and in control if you know a few old-school, low-tech tricks.
1. Go Old School: Know How to Use a Map and Compass
GPS has made traditional navigation a lost art, but it’s one of the most valuable survival skills you can learn. Keep a paper map of your local area or the places you travel often printed maps never run out of battery.
Learn to read topography lines, landmarks, and road grids. A basic compass is cheap and reliable. Even without one, you can find direction using the sun (it rises in the east, sets in the west) or at night by locating the North Star. Knowing these simple things can help you walk to safety when your phone can’t guide you.
2. Keep a Backup Way to Communicate
You don’t need a cell signal to reach people. A hand-crank or battery-powered radio can pick up local broadcasts for updates and weather alerts. For person-to-person contact, two-way radios (walkie-talkies) still work great over short distances they’re affordable and don’t rely on towers.
In group situations, establish meeting points ahead of time. If you’re separated, everyone should know where to regroup. Simple, clear planning beats panic every time.
3. Create a “No-Tech Contact Tree”
If your phone dies, do you actually know anyone’s phone number by heart? Most of us don’t anymore. Write down key contacts family, friends, doctors, and emergency numbers on a small card and keep it in your wallet or car.
Create a quick “contact tree” on paper: who to call, who they’ll contact next, and where to meet if lines are down. It doesn’t need to be fancy; even a handwritten plan keeps communication flowing when technology doesn’t.
4. Use Signals and Landmarks
If you can’t talk or text, visibility becomes your language. Bright colors, mirrors, or flashlights can signal for help during the day or night. Three short flashes of light, three blasts on a whistle, or three knocks on a wall, all are standard distress signals.
Learn to identify major landmarks like rivers, bridges, or towers. They help rescuers find you and guide you to safety.
5. Power Smart When You Can
If you get a chance to recharge, make it count. Keep a small power bank charged and ready in your bag or car. Switch your phone to airplane mode, lower brightness, and close background apps to stretch every percent of battery life.
Final Thought
Technology is amazing until it isn’t. Losing your phone doesn’t have to mean losing your sense of connection or safety. Real independence comes from knowing what to do when the tools fail. Think of it as digital detox with a survival twist: when the world goes quiet, the smartest thing you can do is stay calm, use your head, and rely on skills that don’t need a signal to work.
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