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Your First Flock Awaits Essential Tips for Raising Chicks

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Embarking on the journey of raising chickens can be an exciting and rewarding endeavor. Whether you’re interested in the fresh eggs or simply enjoy the company of these feathered friends, getting started with chicks is a popular choice for many beginners.

There are several methods to introduce egg layers into your life. You could opt for an incubator and fertile eggs to hatch your chicks, or you might consider buying chicks through the mail, from your local feed store, farmers market, or a local breeder. Alternatively, purchasing pullets—hens on the verge of laying—or adult hens already laying is another option. Be cautious, though, as some people sell their two-year-old hens because their egg production has slowed.

Purchasing newly hatched chicks is a common approach for beginners. While feed stores or hatcheries typically sell sexed chicks, meaning you should mostly get hens, there’s always a chance a rooster or two might sneak into the mix. “Straight-run” chicks, on the other hand, have not been sexed, so expect about a 50% chance of them being roosters.

Preparation is key before bringing your chicks home. They grow rapidly and have specific needs that must be met to ensure their health. A brooder box is essential, but you’ll also need a coop ready within weeks, as chicks quickly outgrow their initial space. If you’re considering the deep litter method, as demonstrated by Carolina Coops, the same area can serve as a brooder box, helping the chicks become familiar with their future hen house. Just remember to block off nest boxes to prevent them from roosting there.

Before your chicks arrive, make sure you have the following essentials on hand:

– **Brooder**: A large cardboard box with sides at least 18 inches tall can work well. Plastic tubs are another option, but be cautious with heat lamps, as they can melt plastic and cause fires. Ensure there’s enough space—one square foot per chick initially, expanding to two square feet as they grow.

– **Location**: Place your brooder in a draft-free area with access to electricity for a heat lamp. A room with natural daylight aids in regulating their sleep/wake cycles.

– **Heat**: While heat lamps are affordable, they pose fire risks. Radiant heat plates, though pricier, are safer and more energy-efficient, mimicking a mother hen. Their adjustable height accommodates growing chicks.

– **Bedding**: Avoid newspapers, as they’re not absorbent and can cause “spraddle leg.” Use puppy training pads for the first week, then switch to pine shavings for a clean, dry surface.

– **Food and Water**: A chick fountain is ideal for providing water, preventing spills that make the brooder unsanitary. For food, a chick feeder should accommodate most chicks simultaneously. Initially, scatter feed on the floor to help them learn to find it.

It’s crucial to be aware of the health risks associated with live poultry. “Live poultry may have Salmonella germs in their droppings and on their bodies,” which can spread to various surfaces and people. To mitigate this risk, wash your hands thoroughly after handling poultry or anything in their environment, and supervise young children around chicks.

Remember, chickens grow quickly, so be prepared to introduce elements like roosts to their space. Chicks enjoy perching, so provide roosting poles or bricks to keep them from roosting on feeders or waterers. As they feather, allow them short outdoor excursions in a wire pen to exercise and explore.

As you interact with your chicks, use slow, gentle movements to avoid startling them. Chickens are creatures of habit, so establish good practices early to prevent unwanted behaviors.

Around ten weeks, transition their feed from “Starter” to “Grower,” and at eighteen weeks, switch to “Layer” feed. This ensures they receive appropriate nutrition at each stage. Most young hens begin laying eggs around six months of age, though this can vary by breed and season. Watch for signs like a vividly colored comb, indicating fertility and readiness to lay.

The initial eggs may be small or yolkless, known as “wind eggs,” as the hen’s reproductive system adjusts. Embrace this learning curve as part of your rewarding journey with chickens.


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Off The Grid

10 Foods That Could Save Your Life When Crisis Hits

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When a real emergency strikes, the first thing most people lose is access to fresh food. Storms shut down roads, power outages spoil everything in the refrigerator, and grocery shelves empty faster than anyone expects. Having the right foods stored can turn a dangerous situation into something you can manage calmly. The key is choosing items that last a long time, do not require refrigeration, and can give your body the energy it needs when conditions get tough.

Here are ten simple, affordable foods that could literally keep you alive when everything else disappears.


1. Canned Beans

Canned beans are one of the most complete emergency foods on the planet. They are packed with protein, fiber, and slow-burning carbohydrates. They can be eaten cold right out of the can if there is no power. Black beans, kidney beans, chickpeas, and pinto beans all work the same way.


2. Rice

Rice is a survival classic because it lasts for years, stores easily, and gives steady energy. White rice stores longer than brown rice, but both are excellent. Combined with beans, rice becomes a complete meal that keeps you full and focused during tough situations.


3. Peanut Butter

Peanut butter is calorie-dense, shelf-stable, and requires zero preparation. A single spoonful provides fat, protein, and fast energy. It can stay good for months after opening if stored in a cool place. In any emergency, peanut butter becomes a go-to survival powerhouse.


4. Canned Meat

Tuna, chicken, salmon, and Spam all offer long-lasting protein that does not require cooking. Canned meat keeps hunger away and helps your body stay strong when facing stress. Always keep a few cans in your emergency kit or pantry.


5. Oats

Oats are cheap, filling, and versatile. You can eat them hot if you can boil water or cold by soaking them for a few minutes. They give long-lasting energy and help keep your stomach comfortable during stressful times.


6. Shelf-Stable Milk

Powdered milk or boxed shelf-stable milk are lifesavers when refrigeration is gone. They provide calcium, protein, and comfort. Powdered milk lasts the longest and takes up the least space, making it an ideal survival-food staple.


7. Pasta

Pasta stores extremely well and is easy to prepare. Even if you cannot fully boil it, soaking pasta in hot water will make it soft enough to eat. It is a reliable way to stretch meals and keep energy levels steady.


8. Honey

Honey lasts forever. It never spoils and can still be eaten decades later. It boosts energy, soothes sore throats, and adds flavor to otherwise bland survival meals. A small jar goes a long way and can lift morale when days feel long and stressful.


9. Canned Vegetables

Fresh produce is the first thing to disappear during a crisis. Canned vegetables fill that gap with vitamins and hydration. Corn, peas, mixed vegetables, and green beans all store well and give your body the nutrients it normally gets from fresh groceries.


10. Water

No food matters without water. Store at least one gallon per person per day. Bottled water, water jugs, and water purification tablets all belong in your emergency kit. If you have space, keep extra. When the tap stops working or becomes unsafe, clean water becomes the most valuable survival item you own.


Final Thoughts

These ten foods are not fancy and they are not expensive, but they can keep you alive when normal life breaks down. Building a simple survival pantry does not require fear or extreme prepping. All it takes is a few smart choices, a little extra storage space, and the peace of mind that comes with knowing you can take care of yourself no matter what happens outside.

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Preparedness

Surviving a Winter Snowstorm: What to Do and What to Avoid

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A strong winter storm can bring life to a standstill in just a few hours. Heavy snow, sudden freezes, and unpredictable winds can turn familiar streets into unfamiliar terrain. For people over 50, the risks climb even higher because cold weather affects circulation, balance, and stamina, and a simple power outage can create real danger. Preparing ahead of time and knowing what not to do can make all the difference when the weather turns harsh.

Below are five smart steps that protect your safety, followed by five common mistakes that can put you at risk.


Five Things You Should Do

1. Winter-Proof Your Home Before the Storm Hits

As soon as a storm warning appears, walk through your home with purpose. Check that windows are closed tightly and drafts are sealed. Gather warm layers, heavy blankets, and a backup heating option such as a safe indoor propane heater or electric space heater. If you rely on medications, make sure you have enough to last a full week in case roads close or pharmacies lose power. Keeping your home warm is not just about comfort. Cold rooms increase blood pressure, stiffness, and the risk of hypothermia.

2. Keep Your Devices Fully Charged

Power outages are more common in winter than any other season. Charge phones, tablets, power banks, and flashlights before the snowfall starts. A portable battery pack can be a lifeline for communicating with family or emergency services. Even if you think you will be fine, it is better to have full batteries than to scramble in the dark once the electricity goes out.

3. Stock an Emergency Kit You Can Reach Quickly

Your emergency kit should be easy to grab and not buried in a closet. Include bottled water, ready-to-eat food, a flashlight, extra batteries, a battery-powered radio, first-aid supplies, and any personal items you rely on. Add warm socks, gloves, and a hat. During a snowstorm your home can feel colder than you expect, especially if the heat goes out. Even something as simple as dry socks can prevent a dangerous drop in body temperature.

4. Stay Inside Unless It Is Truly Necessary

Walking on ice or deep snow is one of the fastest ways older adults get injured. A single slip can mean a broken hip, sprained wrist, or concussion. If you must go outside, move slowly and deliberately. Use slip-resistant boots and take small steps. Avoid shoveling if you have heart issues or high blood pressure because the sudden exertion in cold air can put serious strain on the heart. If the snow is heavy, ask a neighbor for help or hire a local plow service.

5. Keep Hydrated and Eat Warm Meals

It is easy to forget to drink when it is cold, but dehydration worsens fatigue and weakens your immune system. Drink water steadily throughout the day, even if you are not thirsty. Warm meals such as soups, oatmeal, stews, and hot tea help maintain body temperature and energy. If the power goes out, canned soups and instant meals made with boiled water can still keep you nourished.


Five Things You Should NOT Do

1. Do Not Use Outdoor Heaters or Grills Indoors

During outages, people sometimes turn to charcoal grills, propane grills, or gas-powered generators inside the home. This can lead to deadly carbon monoxide poisoning within minutes. Only use devices that are labeled safe for indoor use, and always keep carbon monoxide detectors active and functioning.

2. Do Not Drive Unless You Absolutely Must

Snow-covered roads hide ice, and black ice is almost impossible to see even in daylight. Cars can slide unexpectedly, and emergency services may take longer to respond. If driving is unavoidable, tell someone where you are going, take your emergency kit with you, and keep your phone charged. Whenever possible, stay off the road until conditions improve.

3. Do Not Overexert Yourself Shoveling Snow

Shoveling may look harmless, but it is one of the leading causes of winter heart attacks. Cold air narrows blood vessels while heavy lifting spikes blood pressure. If you are over 50 or have any heart concerns, avoid shoveling altogether. Hire help, ask family, or use a snowblower if you absolutely must clear a path.

4. Do Not Ignore Signs of Hypothermia or Frostbite

Even indoors, temperatures can drop quickly during a long outage. If you start to shiver uncontrollably, feel numbness in fingers or toes, or notice pale or waxy skin, warm up immediately. Layer clothing, drink something warm, and stay active without overexerting yourself. Ignoring symptoms can lead to serious complications, especially for older adults.

5. Do Not Assume Help Will Arrive Immediately

During a snowstorm, emergency workers face the same dangerous conditions as everyone else. Always prepare as if you need to be self-sufficient for at least 48 to 72 hours. Keep medications, warm clothes, and food where you can reach them even if you are stuck in one part of the house.


The Bottom Line

Winter storms are powerful, but preparation is even more powerful. By winter-proofing your home, charging devices, building a reliable emergency kit, and being mindful about what you should avoid, you give yourself control over an unpredictable event. A few thoughtful steps today can keep you warm, safe, and confident no matter how fierce the snow becomes.

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Preparedness

5 Things in Your Home That Can Help You Create a Safe Escape Plan

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Not every dangerous moment involves a direct confrontation. Sometimes the real threat is confusion, panic, or not knowing what to grab when you need to react fast. Your home already has simple items that can help you stay oriented, stay calm, and get out safely if something goes wrong — whether it’s a break-in, a fire, or any unexpected emergency.

Here are five everyday things that can quietly strengthen your safety plan without feeling like “preparedness gear.”


1. A Pair of Shoes You Can Slip On Fast

This sounds almost too simple, but it’s one of the most overlooked safety tools in any house.
If you need to leave in a hurry — even just to get outside and call for help — you don’t want to waste time with laces or walk barefoot over broken glass, cold pavement, or debris. Keep a sturdy slip-on pair by your bed. It’s a small habit that can make a huge difference.


2. A Charged Old Phone

Even a disconnected phone can still call 911.
If you have an old smartphone in a drawer, charge it and leave it in your bedroom or a hidden spot. During an emergency, your main phone might be out of reach, dead, or taken. Having a backup gives you a second chance to call for help.


3. A Mini Flashlight on Your Nightstand

Power outages often happen at the worst moments. A small flashlight helps you see where you’re stepping, find your keys, or check on a noise without stumbling around in the dark. It also helps you avoid tripping hazards if you need to move quickly. Choose a compact LED one and keep it in the same spot every night.


4. A Loud Whistle

If you can’t shout, or your voice doesn’t carry far, a whistle can be your lifeline.
It cuts through walls, hallways, and even outdoor distance better than yelling. Whether you’re trying to alert a neighbor, scare off an intruder, or signal for help during a medical emergency, a whistle is one of the most underrated tools for personal safety.


5. A Written “Quick Escape Plan”

You don’t need blueprints — just a simple index card taped inside a drawer or next to your nightstand.
Write down:
• Your fastest exit routes
• Where your keys always stay
• Where your phone and flashlight stay
• A reminder to put on shoes
• Who to call first

In a panic, people forget steps. A small card keeps your mind focused and your actions clear.


Final Thought

Self-protection starts long before danger shows up. It’s not about preparing for a fight — it’s about preparing to move, think, and react in a way that keeps you safe.

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