Preparedness
Master the Art of Sheltering in Place for Safety

In today’s unpredictable world, the ability to “shelter in place” effectively is a crucial skill that can make a significant difference in ensuring your safety and that of your loved ones. Whether faced with an active shooter, a natural disaster like a tornado, or chemical hazards, knowing how to respond promptly and appropriately is essential.
When authorities advise you to “stay put,” immediate action is necessary. Tune in to local radio or television stations for specific instructions tailored to the emergency at hand. The first step is to get inside, bringing your family, emergency supplies, and pets with you. The exact location within your home or building will depend on the nature of the threat.
Once you are securely positioned, it’s important to communicate with your emergency contact.
“Call or text your emergency contact. Let them know where you are, if any family members are missing, and how you are doing.”
Minimize phone usage to keep lines open for emergency responders, using it only for essential communication.
Stay informed by continuously listening to updates on your radio, television, or phone. Do not leave your shelter until you receive confirmation from authorities that it is safe. If evacuation becomes necessary, follow official instructions carefully.
In certain emergencies, such as chemical leaks, you may be instructed to “seal the room” to prevent outside air from entering. This involves turning off air-moving devices like fans and air conditioners, gathering your emergency supplies, and blocking air entry points.
“Once officials say the emergency is over, turn on fans and other things that circulate air. Everyone should go outside until the building’s air has been exchanged with the now clean outdoor air.”
Preparation is key to effective sheltering in place, especially during chemical incidents. Select a room with minimal windows and doors, preferably one with a water source, like a master bedroom connected to a bathroom. For chemical events, choose a higher floor to avoid sinking vapors, which contrasts with other emergencies like tornadoes where lower levels are safer.
If caught outside your home, avoid sheltering in vehicles as they are not airtight. Instead, head to the nearest safe building. If that’s not possible, pull over safely, turn off the engine, and listen to the radio for official updates.
“Modern car radios do not use much battery power, so listening to the radio for an hour or two should not cause your car battery to die.”
Stock your shelter room with essentials such as a flashlight, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, food, and bottled water. Aim for a gallon of water per person, and consider using water from a toilet tank if necessary. Prepare to seal the room with plastic sheeting and duct tape to cover windows, doors, and vents, ensuring an airtight environment.
For a comprehensive guide on preparedness, FEMA offers a free PDF booklet that serves as an excellent starting point for anyone looking to enhance their readiness for emergencies. Being prepared to shelter in place is not just about having the right supplies; it’s about having the right mindset and knowledge to protect yourself and your family when it matters most.
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Preparedness
How Much Gasoline Should You Store for Emergencies?

In the event of an emergency, one of the first resources to disappear will likely be gasoline. The question is: how much emergency gasoline should you actually have on hand?
To answer this, start by evaluating your current gasoline usage. Americans consume a staggering amount of gas—over 374 million gallons annually, which equates to roughly 1.5 gallons per adult each day.
In scenarios where the power fails, gas pumps become inoperative, leading to long lines and widespread shortages. The key to avoiding such discomfort is to plan ahead by determining your gasoline needs and storing it safely for future use.
However, storing significant quantities of gasoline presents challenges. It’s wise to ensure that gasoline is only a part of your overall fuel strategy. Consider diversifying your fuel sources by incorporating propane, solar, and even wood-based options.
“Gas is highly flammable so make sure you store it safely.” Avoid storing gasoline inside your home, in direct sunlight, or near any heat sources. Use approved containers and adhere to safety guidelines to minimize fire risks. Also, be aware that local regulations may limit the amount of gasoline you can legally store.
When it comes to calculating your gasoline needs in a survival situation, some basic math can help. Assume a vehicle with a fuel economy of 15 miles per gallon and a 15-gallon tank capacity. This setup provides a range of 225 miles per full tank.
In a survival scenario, ensure your bug-out location is within a single tank’s range, as refueling might be challenging or impossible. For instance, if your destination is 200 miles away, you’ll need 30 gallons for a round trip of 400 miles, with some extra for contingencies. If you start with a full tank, you’d only need an additional 15 gallons stored.
Most people rely on inverter generators in emergency scenarios due to their mobility and quieter operation. While generator efficiency varies, they typically have a one-gallon capacity and can run between three to eight hours on that gallon. If you run your generator four to six hours daily, you might use 1.25 gallons per day, totaling 37.5 gallons for a month.
Combining these needs, your total gasoline requirement could reach 67.5 gallons. This figure may seem daunting, but it’s crucial to assess your specific fuel needs. If you don’t need to drive to a bug-out location or if the weather is mild, you can significantly reduce your fuel consumption.
Consider this information not as a rigid guideline but as a catalyst for reevaluating your gasoline needs and exploring alternative fuel sources.
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Preparedness
Discover the Unexpected Joys of Being a Prepper

Reflecting on recent years, it’s clear that being a prepper has offered me a sense of gratitude and peace of mind that many may not experience. The world has faced its fair share of challenges, with disasters—both natural and man-made—making headlines frequently. The rush to stock up on essentials during lockdowns highlighted the importance of being prepared. People scrambled for items like hand sanitizer and toilet paper, leading to a surge in demand for preparedness companies.
This situation underscored a significant advantage of being a prepper: peace of mind. When chaos ensues, knowing that your family is secure and you don’t have to join the frantic crowds is invaluable. Being a prepper means embracing self-reliance in all aspects of life. There’s a unique empowerment in knowing that your family possesses basic survival skills, whether it’s changing a tire, finding water, or starting a fire.
Moreover, preppers have the opportunity to assist others. In a blackout, you might be the only one with a flashlight, or the person with the necessary multi-tool to fix something. Your first aid skills could save a life, and your situational awareness might help avoid danger.
Self-reliance also reduces anxiety and enhances problem-solving skills. While many are familiar with the ‘fight or flight’ response, there’s a third: “Fight, Flight, or Freeze.” Unfortunately, anxiety can cause some to freeze. However, practicing basic skills makes it less likely for preppers to freeze, or if they do, it’s only momentarily.
Living a prepared lifestyle means being less of a burden during crises. If more people were ready for even short durations, there would be fewer store shortages and fewer people needing rescue, allowing faster aid to those truly in need.
Additionally, prepping aligns with environmental consciousness. While I don’t consider myself an environmentalist, I do value a healthy ecosystem. I want clean rivers and lakes for fishing, uncontaminated well water, and a thriving wilderness.
Regardless of when you began your prepping journey, every skill learned and item stored contributes to better preparedness for the future. It’s a lifestyle choice that offers much to be thankful for.
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Preparedness
Ignite the Impossible: Fire-Making Secrets for Rainy Adventures

Mastering the art of fire-making is essential for any outdoor enthusiast, but doing so in the rain requires an elevated skill set. Whether you’re an avid camper or hiker, knowing how to ignite a fire in wet conditions can be crucial. In dire situations, a fire can mean the difference between life and death, offering warmth and the ability to cook food.
The first step in starting a fire in the rain is to gather tinder. Pine needles are an excellent choice because they dry quickly. Alternatively, you can use tree bark, as it often has a dry side. It’s wise to carry your own firestarter for emergencies, but if you find yourself without one, these natural options can be lifesavers.
Next, seek out kindling and fuel wood. Search for dry wood in areas with natural cover, such as beneath a leaning rock, a fallen tree, or the lower branches of an evergreen. To ensure the wood is dry enough, test the kindling by snapping it; it should break easily. For larger branches, split them with a knife to access the dry wood inside.
Once your materials are collected, choose a location for your fire. Underneath a large tree is a good option, or you can create a makeshift shelter by stringing a tarp between trees. This will help shield your fire from the rain.
Creating a bed for your fire is essential to keep it off the wet ground. You can use tree bark or construct a bed from branches. This separation is crucial to prevent moisture from extinguishing your fire.
In wet weather, avoid digging a fire pit, as it can fill with water. Instead, build your fire on a slight mound of earth. This elevation prevents water from pooling and dousing your flames.
“Note that cutting bark from a tree should in fact only be done in an actual emergency, as this can damage and even kill the tree.” This is a vital consideration for anyone practicing survival skills in the wild.
By following these steps, you’ll be better prepared to start a fire in challenging conditions. Remember, preparedness isn’t just a hobby; it’s a way of life.
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