Preparedness
Master the Art of Sheltering in Place for Safety
In today’s unpredictable world, the ability to “shelter in place” effectively is a crucial skill that can make a significant difference in ensuring your safety and that of your loved ones. Whether faced with an active shooter, a natural disaster like a tornado, or chemical hazards, knowing how to respond promptly and appropriately is essential.
When authorities advise you to “stay put,” immediate action is necessary. Tune in to local radio or television stations for specific instructions tailored to the emergency at hand. The first step is to get inside, bringing your family, emergency supplies, and pets with you. The exact location within your home or building will depend on the nature of the threat.
Once you are securely positioned, it’s important to communicate with your emergency contact.
“Call or text your emergency contact. Let them know where you are, if any family members are missing, and how you are doing.”
Minimize phone usage to keep lines open for emergency responders, using it only for essential communication.
Stay informed by continuously listening to updates on your radio, television, or phone. Do not leave your shelter until you receive confirmation from authorities that it is safe. If evacuation becomes necessary, follow official instructions carefully.
In certain emergencies, such as chemical leaks, you may be instructed to “seal the room” to prevent outside air from entering. This involves turning off air-moving devices like fans and air conditioners, gathering your emergency supplies, and blocking air entry points.
“Once officials say the emergency is over, turn on fans and other things that circulate air. Everyone should go outside until the building’s air has been exchanged with the now clean outdoor air.”
Preparation is key to effective sheltering in place, especially during chemical incidents. Select a room with minimal windows and doors, preferably one with a water source, like a master bedroom connected to a bathroom. For chemical events, choose a higher floor to avoid sinking vapors, which contrasts with other emergencies like tornadoes where lower levels are safer.
If caught outside your home, avoid sheltering in vehicles as they are not airtight. Instead, head to the nearest safe building. If that’s not possible, pull over safely, turn off the engine, and listen to the radio for official updates.
“Modern car radios do not use much battery power, so listening to the radio for an hour or two should not cause your car battery to die.”
Stock your shelter room with essentials such as a flashlight, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, food, and bottled water. Aim for a gallon of water per person, and consider using water from a toilet tank if necessary. Prepare to seal the room with plastic sheeting and duct tape to cover windows, doors, and vents, ensuring an airtight environment.
For a comprehensive guide on preparedness, FEMA offers a free PDF booklet that serves as an excellent starting point for anyone looking to enhance their readiness for emergencies. Being prepared to shelter in place is not just about having the right supplies; it’s about having the right mindset and knowledge to protect yourself and your family when it matters most.
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