Preparedness
Master the Art of Sheltering in Place for Safety

In today’s unpredictable world, the ability to “shelter in place” effectively is a crucial skill that can make a significant difference in ensuring your safety and that of your loved ones. Whether faced with an active shooter, a natural disaster like a tornado, or chemical hazards, knowing how to respond promptly and appropriately is essential.
When authorities advise you to “stay put,” immediate action is necessary. Tune in to local radio or television stations for specific instructions tailored to the emergency at hand. The first step is to get inside, bringing your family, emergency supplies, and pets with you. The exact location within your home or building will depend on the nature of the threat.
Once you are securely positioned, it’s important to communicate with your emergency contact.
“Call or text your emergency contact. Let them know where you are, if any family members are missing, and how you are doing.”
Minimize phone usage to keep lines open for emergency responders, using it only for essential communication.
Stay informed by continuously listening to updates on your radio, television, or phone. Do not leave your shelter until you receive confirmation from authorities that it is safe. If evacuation becomes necessary, follow official instructions carefully.
In certain emergencies, such as chemical leaks, you may be instructed to “seal the room” to prevent outside air from entering. This involves turning off air-moving devices like fans and air conditioners, gathering your emergency supplies, and blocking air entry points.
“Once officials say the emergency is over, turn on fans and other things that circulate air. Everyone should go outside until the building’s air has been exchanged with the now clean outdoor air.”
Preparation is key to effective sheltering in place, especially during chemical incidents. Select a room with minimal windows and doors, preferably one with a water source, like a master bedroom connected to a bathroom. For chemical events, choose a higher floor to avoid sinking vapors, which contrasts with other emergencies like tornadoes where lower levels are safer.
If caught outside your home, avoid sheltering in vehicles as they are not airtight. Instead, head to the nearest safe building. If that’s not possible, pull over safely, turn off the engine, and listen to the radio for official updates.
“Modern car radios do not use much battery power, so listening to the radio for an hour or two should not cause your car battery to die.”
Stock your shelter room with essentials such as a flashlight, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, food, and bottled water. Aim for a gallon of water per person, and consider using water from a toilet tank if necessary. Prepare to seal the room with plastic sheeting and duct tape to cover windows, doors, and vents, ensuring an airtight environment.
For a comprehensive guide on preparedness, FEMA offers a free PDF booklet that serves as an excellent starting point for anyone looking to enhance their readiness for emergencies. Being prepared to shelter in place is not just about having the right supplies; it’s about having the right mindset and knowledge to protect yourself and your family when it matters most.
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Preparedness
5 Things in Your Home That Can Help You Create a Safe Escape Plan
Not every dangerous moment involves a direct confrontation. Sometimes the real threat is confusion, panic, or not knowing what to grab when you need to react fast. Your home already has simple items that can help you stay oriented, stay calm, and get out safely if something goes wrong — whether it’s a break-in, a fire, or any unexpected emergency.
Here are five everyday things that can quietly strengthen your safety plan without feeling like “preparedness gear.”
1. A Pair of Shoes You Can Slip On Fast
This sounds almost too simple, but it’s one of the most overlooked safety tools in any house.
If you need to leave in a hurry — even just to get outside and call for help — you don’t want to waste time with laces or walk barefoot over broken glass, cold pavement, or debris. Keep a sturdy slip-on pair by your bed. It’s a small habit that can make a huge difference.
2. A Charged Old Phone
Even a disconnected phone can still call 911.
If you have an old smartphone in a drawer, charge it and leave it in your bedroom or a hidden spot. During an emergency, your main phone might be out of reach, dead, or taken. Having a backup gives you a second chance to call for help.
3. A Mini Flashlight on Your Nightstand
Power outages often happen at the worst moments. A small flashlight helps you see where you’re stepping, find your keys, or check on a noise without stumbling around in the dark. It also helps you avoid tripping hazards if you need to move quickly. Choose a compact LED one and keep it in the same spot every night.
4. A Loud Whistle
If you can’t shout, or your voice doesn’t carry far, a whistle can be your lifeline.
It cuts through walls, hallways, and even outdoor distance better than yelling. Whether you’re trying to alert a neighbor, scare off an intruder, or signal for help during a medical emergency, a whistle is one of the most underrated tools for personal safety.
5. A Written “Quick Escape Plan”
You don’t need blueprints — just a simple index card taped inside a drawer or next to your nightstand.
Write down:
• Your fastest exit routes
• Where your keys always stay
• Where your phone and flashlight stay
• A reminder to put on shoes
• Who to call first
In a panic, people forget steps. A small card keeps your mind focused and your actions clear.
Final Thought
Self-protection starts long before danger shows up. It’s not about preparing for a fight — it’s about preparing to move, think, and react in a way that keeps you safe.
Preparedness
5 Everyday Items in Your Home That Can Help You Protect Yourself
Most people don’t keep traditional self-defense tools around the house, but that doesn’t mean you’re helpless in an emergency. The truth is, you already own simple items that can give you precious seconds to get away, call 911, or draw attention. The key is knowing what works, what’s legal, and how to use these items only to defend yourself when you have no other choice.
Here are five practical household items that can help you stay safe during a threatening situation:
1. A Heavy-Duty Flashlight
A solid, metal flashlight is one of the best non-lethal tools you can keep within reach.
It serves two purposes:
• The bright beam can disorient someone long enough for you to escape.
• The sturdy body gives you something to hold if you need to keep distance between yourself and a threat.
Keep one by your bed and another near your front door.
2. A Loud Personal Alarm or Air Horn
Sometimes the strongest defense is noise. A personal alarm or small air horn can draw attention fast and frighten off an intruder. These devices are inexpensive, easy to use, and require no physical strength. They also alert neighbors that something is wrong, which can shorten response time dramatically.
3. A Strong Walking Cane
For older adults especially, a cane can be surprisingly effective for self-defense if absolutely needed. Its length helps you create distance, and its solid structure gives you a way to push someone back without having to get close. Even if you don’t use a cane daily, keeping one near your bedroom can be smart.
4. A Fire Extinguisher
Beyond its intended use, a fire extinguisher can help you defend yourself in two ways:
• The blast of spray can temporarily block vision and breathing, allowing you to escape.
• Its weight gives you something sturdy to hold while you retreat.
Plus, it’s already a safety essential for your home.
5. A Kitchen Pan or Lid
If you’re caught in the kitchen, a heavy pan or even a metal pot lid can create an effective barrier. A lid works like a small shield, helping you protect your face and upper body as you move away. A pan gives you something solid to hold between you and a threat.
A Final Note on Safety
Self-defense is always about getting away safely, not engaging in a fight. Your first options should always be:
• Avoid the situation
• Lock or barricade a door
• Call for help
• Get to safety
Use objects only as a last resort and only to give yourself time to escape.
Preparedness
5 Things You Should Always Carry During a Winter Storm
When a winter storm rolls in, life can shift fast. Roads freeze, power lines drop, and long errands suddenly become real risks. The good news is that a little preparation goes a long way, especially if you keep a few essential items within reach. These aren’t expensive or complicated. They’re simple, practical tools that can make all the difference when temperatures drop and help arrives slowly.
Below are five things worth carrying with you any time severe winter weather is in the forecast. Think of them as your personal insurance plan — small items that bring peace of mind in uncertain conditions.
1. A Fully Charged Portable Power Bank
If you’re stranded or delayed, your phone becomes your lifeline. It lets you call for help, follow weather alerts, and use GPS if you need to find your way. In cold weather, phone batteries drain much faster, so a reliable power bank is a must. Choose one that can charge your phone at least twice. Keep it in an inside pocket so cold temperatures don’t sap its power.
2. An Emergency Blanket
These lightweight, reflective blankets take up almost no space, but they retain an incredible amount of body heat. If your car breaks down or you get stuck outdoors, an emergency blanket helps you stay warm enough until help arrives. For older adults especially, preventing a rapid drop in body temperature is critical. Toss one in your glove box or day bag — you won’t notice it until you really need it.
3. High-Energy Snacks
In extreme cold, your body burns calories faster to stay warm. Carrying a small stash of calorie-dense snacks gives you steady energy and helps maintain body temperature. Look for items that won’t freeze rock-solid, such as nut butters, protein bars, granola, or trail mix. If you take medication that requires food, this becomes even more important.
4. A Compact LED Flashlight
Winter storms often come with poor visibility. Whether you’re navigating an icy path, checking under the hood, or signaling for help, a bright flashlight is worth its weight in gold. Choose an LED model with long battery life, and avoid relying solely on your phone’s flashlight. You may need that battery for communication.
5. A Small First-Aid Pouch
Accidents are more common when surfaces are slick. A small kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, medical tape, hand warmers, and any personal medications can stabilize minor injuries until you can get proper care. Add a pair of disposable gloves to protect your hands in freezing weather.
Preparing for winter doesn’t mean living in fear. It simply means respecting the season and giving yourself the tools to stay safe, warm, and steady. With these five essentials on hand, you’ll be better equipped to handle whatever a winter storm throws your way — and you’ll travel with much more confidence as the temperatures fall.
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