In today’s world, we rely heavily on our cell phones for communication, often neglecting the importance of having backup communication methods. While smartphones are convenient, they aren’t always reliable, especially in situations where cell and internet service are unavailable. It’s crucial to have a plan for communicating with family and community members when traditional methods fail.

One of the most effective alternatives for emergency communication is the use of two-way radios. Unlike cell phones, these radios allow you to both send and receive information, making them invaluable in scenarios where phone service is down. However, it’s important to remember that “the information is available for anyone listening, so chose your words carefully.”

Two-way radios come in various types, each with unique capabilities and requirements. The Family Radio Service (FRS) radios, commonly found in big-box and sporting goods stores, operate on the UHF band between 462 and 467 MHz. While some manufacturers claim a range of 40 miles, the reality is often closer to 5 miles in open terrain, and even less in urban or mountainous areas. These radios are particularly useful for camping trips or traveling in remote areas without cell service. The best part? “The only cost is the initial purchase of the radios. No monthly service fee is required. No license is required to operate.”

For those needing a bit more range, General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) radios might be the better choice. These radios can transmit over distances from 5 to 25 miles and operate on eight exclusive channels in the 462 MHz range. While most GMRS radios transmit at 1 Watt or less, they are legally allowed to operate at up to 50 watts, though this requires a license. To obtain a GMRS license, you must be at least 18 years old.

Citizen Band Radio (CB) is another option, particularly popular in the 70s and 80s among truckers and frequent travelers. CB radios operate on 40 channels near the top of the HF band, around 27 MHz. While handheld CB radios are less practical due to their antenna requirements, vehicle-mounted or base stations can achieve a range of up to 20 miles. No license is required for CB radio use.

For the most versatile communication option, consider amateur radio, commonly known as ham radio. These radios can connect over vast distances using voice, text, image, and data. A license is necessary to operate ham radio equipment, with the entry-level Technician Class license being relatively easy to obtain. This license grants transmission privileges on all Amateur Radio frequencies VHF 30MHz and above. Ham radios operate on both VHF and UHF frequencies, allowing for effective communication in various terrains.

In conclusion, while each type of two-way radio has its own advantages and limitations, having a combination of FRS, CB, and ham radios can significantly enhance your ability to communicate in emergencies. Whether it’s calling the kids to supper on the homestead with an FRS radio or coordinating with a group on a road trip using CB, these tools ensure you’re prepared for any situation.

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A sharp knife is a vital tool for anyone who regularly uses one, whether in the kitchen or out in the wilderness. The ease with which a sharp knife cuts reduces the risk of slipping and injury, and interestingly, cuts from a sharp blade tend to heal more rapidly than those from a dull one. Thus, mastering the art of knife sharpening is not just beneficial; it’s essential.

Before you begin sharpening, ensure your knife is clean, especially if it has been used on materials that leave residues. These deposits can interfere with the sharpening process by preventing the blade from making proper contact with the stone or continuing to corrode the steel. A gentle cleaning with an abrasive block or paper can do the trick, but be cautious to avoid dulling the blade or injuring yourself.

Sharpening a knife involves removing material to achieve a precise angle. The method you choose impacts the blade’s cutting efficiency. Sharpening stones, whether natural or synthetic, are harder than the metal of the knife and work by grinding away material from the blade. Some stones require a lubricant, like water or oil, to aid the process.

Sharpening stones are graded by ‘grit,’ a measure of coarseness. Stones start at about 250 grit for initial sharpening and can go up to 3000 or higher for fine honing. The process involves moving from coarse to fine grit, gradually refining the blade’s edge with each step.

Several types of sharpening stones are commonly available:

– **Whetstones (Oil Stones):** These can be natural or synthetic, often featuring a coarse side and a fine side. While they don’t necessarily need a lubricant, using oil can facilitate the sharpening process and clear away swarf, the material removed from the blade.

– **Japanese Water Stones:** Known for their cultural significance and effectiveness, these stones are generally synthetic and require water as a lubricant. They range from 400 to 12000 grit, entering polishing territory at the higher end.

– **Diamond Stones:** These use industrial diamond coatings on steel plates and do not require lubricant. They are durable and can also be used to flatten other stones.

– **Abrasive Paper:** This method, often called ‘scary sharp,’ involves high-quality papers on a flat surface and is ideal for flat-beveled tools.

– **Sharpening Tools:** Kits often incorporate one of the above stones in a jig to maintain consistent angles. Quality varies, so it’s wise to consult reviews before purchasing.

Despite the variety of stones, the technique for sharpening is straightforward. “Ensure that whatever you do to one side you do to the other – ideally in alternating strokes.” Consistency in angles, pressure, and movements is crucial to maintain an even blade shape.

Find a stable, flat surface to work on, such as a tree stump or a rock if you’re outdoors. Begin with a coarse grit and place the blade edge on the stone, ensuring there’s no gap between the blade and the stone. The angle is critical; too shallow or steep an angle can be counterproductive. Move the blade across the stone as if slicing a thin layer from it, maintaining the angle throughout the stroke. Repeat this process, alternating sides, to achieve a uniform edge.

Sharpening is a skill that improves with practice and patience. As you refine your technique, you’ll not only enhance the performance of your knife but also ensure your safety and efficiency in any task.

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In a world where preparedness is key, safeguarding your valuables from potential thieves can be as simple as a little creativity. Diversion safes offer a unique solution by masquerading as everyday items, effectively hiding in plain sight. Unlike traditional safes, these clever hiding spots are designed to blend seamlessly into your home environment, making them less likely to be discovered by intruders.

While commercially available diversion safes exist, crafting your own can add an extra layer of security. A DIY approach ensures that your safe is unique and not something thieves are on the lookout for. Let’s explore some inventive ideas to spark your creativity.

One classic option is the hollowed-out book. This method has been around for ages and involves cutting out a section in the center of a thick book. It’s crucial to choose a book that doesn’t stand out and to have a collection of books for it to blend in with. If your home doesn’t indicate you’re a reader, a solitary large book might draw unnecessary attention.

For a more portable option, consider using a lip balm container. This mini-diversion safe can easily fit in a purse or bedside table. Simply remove the contents of an old lip balm tube, clean it thoroughly, and insert rolled-up cash or other small items. To enhance the stealth, leave a bit of balm at the base before sealing it.

False drawer bottoms require a bit more skill but are perfect for concealing flat objects. The key is to ensure that the false bottom is flush with the drawer to avoid any telltale signs. Precision is essential to prevent any corners from tipping up and revealing the hidden compartment.

Houseplants can also serve as excellent diversion safes. If you have several plants, you can hide a sealed can in the center of a pot filled with soil. Plant as you normally would, ensuring the can is beneath the plant. This way, anyone probing the edges is less likely to notice anything unusual.

Another unconventional option is a toothpaste tube. “No one is likely to grab a tube of toothpaste thinking that there is something hidden in there.” Start by emptying the contents of the tube, then cut it open just above the crimped end. Clean it thoroughly, and once dry, stash your valuables inside. Reroll the tube to give it the appearance of being almost used up.

Don’t overlook the potential of hollow handles and spaces. Many household tools like brooms or hammers have hollow handles that can be utilized. Additionally, angled walls or kitchen cabinets might have hollow spaces perfect for storing long-shelf-life food items. The challenge lies in cleverly concealing access to these spaces.

When creating or choosing a diversion safe, avoid those resembling food or drink containers. “In a world without rule of law,” items like soda cans or candles could be highly sought after, potentially leading thieves right to your valuables. Similarly, lighters, often used as fire starters, may not be the best choice for concealment.

In summary, the key to an effective diversion safe is creativity and subtlety. By thinking outside the box and customizing your hiding spots, you can protect your valuables from all but the most determined of intruders.

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