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Self-Sufficiency: Dig Your Own Well Safely and Legally

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Water is an indispensable resource, especially for those who embrace the homesteading lifestyle. It’s crucial for drinking, cooking, sanitation, and supporting livestock and gardens, all of which are integral to a self-sufficient home. While public water systems are available, they aren’t always reliable or accessible, particularly in rural areas.

For those looking to ensure a steady water supply, digging a well on your property is a vital step. Before embarking on this endeavor, it’s important to consider several key factors to ensure success and safety.

First, identify the purpose of your well. Are you seeking a primary water source for your household, or do you need water for agricultural purposes? Each scenario requires a different approach. A well for landscaping might be a DIY project, as the water won’t be used for human or animal consumption. However, if the well will supply your household or animals, it’s advisable to consult with licensed professionals to guarantee safe water quality.

Despite the long history of well-digging, it’s not as simple as grabbing a shovel and digging until you hit water. Most states and jurisdictions have specific regulations governing well construction due to safety concerns and existing utilities. For instance, some areas require permits for drilling beyond a certain depth, such as 200 feet, or mandate professional drilling services.

Before you begin, research local regulations thoroughly. Key considerations include:

– Local regulations about water wells
– Required well depth for healthy water
– Maximum allowable well width
– Distance requirements from structures, sewer pipes, or septic lines
– Structural components needed to meet safety codes
– Awareness of underground utility lines
– Necessary permits and permissions

Once you’ve navigated the regulatory landscape, the next step is selecting the optimal location for your well. This decision is crucial, as an improperly placed well may yield insufficient or contaminated water. Investigate whether other wells exist nearby, as they can impact water availability. Additionally, consider the property’s topography, including hidden aquifers or rock formations.

Avoid locations near septic tanks, sewers, muddy areas, or waste matter to prevent contamination. Many people underestimate the depth required to access safe water, often needing to dig 100 feet or more. This depth ensures the water is free from contaminants like fertilizers.

Given the complexities and potential hazards of deep well digging, it’s often best to hire professionals. However, if you’re determined to undertake the project yourself, you can purchase a DIY well kit or gather the necessary components. Essential items include:

– 1.5 times the depth of your well in air hose
– 1.5 times the well depth in 1″ PVC pipe for the permanent well tube
– 300 feet of rope or more, depending on well depth
– 5 feet of 8″ PVC and 10 feet of 2″ PVC

For a DIY approach, follow these basic steps from A&T Well and Pump:

Begin by digging down about 5 feet with an auger or post-hole digger, fitting an 8″ PVC pipe into the hole with 4 inches above ground. Drill a 2″ hole into the pipe’s side and insert the 2″ PVC. Create a settling pond 10 feet away, connect it to the well with an 8-inch ditch, and cover the 2″ PVC pipe with dirt to transfer clean water.

Place a drum at the pond’s edge, facing the well. As the drum collects water from the well, it will empty into the pond and flow back in. Secure the PVC pipe to the drill, ensuring no leaks, and run the other end into a 55-gallon drum to create a space for mud and water to empty.

Drilling the well can take hours or weeks, depending on soil type and the tools or assistance available. Fill the well hole with water, activate the drill, and move it to break up the soil. When adding more pipe, remove the running drill from the water, turn off the pressure, and continue drilling downward.

Once you reach the desired depth, case off the well with SDR 35 pipe, extending 3 feet above ground, and secure it with concrete and pea gravel to prevent contamination. Finally, install your well pump, run the water until clear, and test it for safety.

For visual learners, A&T Well and Pump offers a YouTube video demonstrating the well-digging process.


Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.

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1 Comment

  1. Dennis Arnold

    April 19, 2025 at 10:09 am

    Great story

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Off The Grid

10 Foods That Could Save Your Life When Crisis Hits

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When a real emergency strikes, the first thing most people lose is access to fresh food. Storms shut down roads, power outages spoil everything in the refrigerator, and grocery shelves empty faster than anyone expects. Having the right foods stored can turn a dangerous situation into something you can manage calmly. The key is choosing items that last a long time, do not require refrigeration, and can give your body the energy it needs when conditions get tough.

Here are ten simple, affordable foods that could literally keep you alive when everything else disappears.


1. Canned Beans

Canned beans are one of the most complete emergency foods on the planet. They are packed with protein, fiber, and slow-burning carbohydrates. They can be eaten cold right out of the can if there is no power. Black beans, kidney beans, chickpeas, and pinto beans all work the same way.


2. Rice

Rice is a survival classic because it lasts for years, stores easily, and gives steady energy. White rice stores longer than brown rice, but both are excellent. Combined with beans, rice becomes a complete meal that keeps you full and focused during tough situations.


3. Peanut Butter

Peanut butter is calorie-dense, shelf-stable, and requires zero preparation. A single spoonful provides fat, protein, and fast energy. It can stay good for months after opening if stored in a cool place. In any emergency, peanut butter becomes a go-to survival powerhouse.


4. Canned Meat

Tuna, chicken, salmon, and Spam all offer long-lasting protein that does not require cooking. Canned meat keeps hunger away and helps your body stay strong when facing stress. Always keep a few cans in your emergency kit or pantry.


5. Oats

Oats are cheap, filling, and versatile. You can eat them hot if you can boil water or cold by soaking them for a few minutes. They give long-lasting energy and help keep your stomach comfortable during stressful times.


6. Shelf-Stable Milk

Powdered milk or boxed shelf-stable milk are lifesavers when refrigeration is gone. They provide calcium, protein, and comfort. Powdered milk lasts the longest and takes up the least space, making it an ideal survival-food staple.


7. Pasta

Pasta stores extremely well and is easy to prepare. Even if you cannot fully boil it, soaking pasta in hot water will make it soft enough to eat. It is a reliable way to stretch meals and keep energy levels steady.


8. Honey

Honey lasts forever. It never spoils and can still be eaten decades later. It boosts energy, soothes sore throats, and adds flavor to otherwise bland survival meals. A small jar goes a long way and can lift morale when days feel long and stressful.


9. Canned Vegetables

Fresh produce is the first thing to disappear during a crisis. Canned vegetables fill that gap with vitamins and hydration. Corn, peas, mixed vegetables, and green beans all store well and give your body the nutrients it normally gets from fresh groceries.


10. Water

No food matters without water. Store at least one gallon per person per day. Bottled water, water jugs, and water purification tablets all belong in your emergency kit. If you have space, keep extra. When the tap stops working or becomes unsafe, clean water becomes the most valuable survival item you own.


Final Thoughts

These ten foods are not fancy and they are not expensive, but they can keep you alive when normal life breaks down. Building a simple survival pantry does not require fear or extreme prepping. All it takes is a few smart choices, a little extra storage space, and the peace of mind that comes with knowing you can take care of yourself no matter what happens outside.

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Preparedness

Surviving a Winter Snowstorm: What to Do and What to Avoid

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A strong winter storm can bring life to a standstill in just a few hours. Heavy snow, sudden freezes, and unpredictable winds can turn familiar streets into unfamiliar terrain. For people over 50, the risks climb even higher because cold weather affects circulation, balance, and stamina, and a simple power outage can create real danger. Preparing ahead of time and knowing what not to do can make all the difference when the weather turns harsh.

Below are five smart steps that protect your safety, followed by five common mistakes that can put you at risk.


Five Things You Should Do

1. Winter-Proof Your Home Before the Storm Hits

As soon as a storm warning appears, walk through your home with purpose. Check that windows are closed tightly and drafts are sealed. Gather warm layers, heavy blankets, and a backup heating option such as a safe indoor propane heater or electric space heater. If you rely on medications, make sure you have enough to last a full week in case roads close or pharmacies lose power. Keeping your home warm is not just about comfort. Cold rooms increase blood pressure, stiffness, and the risk of hypothermia.

2. Keep Your Devices Fully Charged

Power outages are more common in winter than any other season. Charge phones, tablets, power banks, and flashlights before the snowfall starts. A portable battery pack can be a lifeline for communicating with family or emergency services. Even if you think you will be fine, it is better to have full batteries than to scramble in the dark once the electricity goes out.

3. Stock an Emergency Kit You Can Reach Quickly

Your emergency kit should be easy to grab and not buried in a closet. Include bottled water, ready-to-eat food, a flashlight, extra batteries, a battery-powered radio, first-aid supplies, and any personal items you rely on. Add warm socks, gloves, and a hat. During a snowstorm your home can feel colder than you expect, especially if the heat goes out. Even something as simple as dry socks can prevent a dangerous drop in body temperature.

4. Stay Inside Unless It Is Truly Necessary

Walking on ice or deep snow is one of the fastest ways older adults get injured. A single slip can mean a broken hip, sprained wrist, or concussion. If you must go outside, move slowly and deliberately. Use slip-resistant boots and take small steps. Avoid shoveling if you have heart issues or high blood pressure because the sudden exertion in cold air can put serious strain on the heart. If the snow is heavy, ask a neighbor for help or hire a local plow service.

5. Keep Hydrated and Eat Warm Meals

It is easy to forget to drink when it is cold, but dehydration worsens fatigue and weakens your immune system. Drink water steadily throughout the day, even if you are not thirsty. Warm meals such as soups, oatmeal, stews, and hot tea help maintain body temperature and energy. If the power goes out, canned soups and instant meals made with boiled water can still keep you nourished.


Five Things You Should NOT Do

1. Do Not Use Outdoor Heaters or Grills Indoors

During outages, people sometimes turn to charcoal grills, propane grills, or gas-powered generators inside the home. This can lead to deadly carbon monoxide poisoning within minutes. Only use devices that are labeled safe for indoor use, and always keep carbon monoxide detectors active and functioning.

2. Do Not Drive Unless You Absolutely Must

Snow-covered roads hide ice, and black ice is almost impossible to see even in daylight. Cars can slide unexpectedly, and emergency services may take longer to respond. If driving is unavoidable, tell someone where you are going, take your emergency kit with you, and keep your phone charged. Whenever possible, stay off the road until conditions improve.

3. Do Not Overexert Yourself Shoveling Snow

Shoveling may look harmless, but it is one of the leading causes of winter heart attacks. Cold air narrows blood vessels while heavy lifting spikes blood pressure. If you are over 50 or have any heart concerns, avoid shoveling altogether. Hire help, ask family, or use a snowblower if you absolutely must clear a path.

4. Do Not Ignore Signs of Hypothermia or Frostbite

Even indoors, temperatures can drop quickly during a long outage. If you start to shiver uncontrollably, feel numbness in fingers or toes, or notice pale or waxy skin, warm up immediately. Layer clothing, drink something warm, and stay active without overexerting yourself. Ignoring symptoms can lead to serious complications, especially for older adults.

5. Do Not Assume Help Will Arrive Immediately

During a snowstorm, emergency workers face the same dangerous conditions as everyone else. Always prepare as if you need to be self-sufficient for at least 48 to 72 hours. Keep medications, warm clothes, and food where you can reach them even if you are stuck in one part of the house.


The Bottom Line

Winter storms are powerful, but preparation is even more powerful. By winter-proofing your home, charging devices, building a reliable emergency kit, and being mindful about what you should avoid, you give yourself control over an unpredictable event. A few thoughtful steps today can keep you warm, safe, and confident no matter how fierce the snow becomes.

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Preparedness

5 Things in Your Home That Can Help You Create a Safe Escape Plan

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Not every dangerous moment involves a direct confrontation. Sometimes the real threat is confusion, panic, or not knowing what to grab when you need to react fast. Your home already has simple items that can help you stay oriented, stay calm, and get out safely if something goes wrong — whether it’s a break-in, a fire, or any unexpected emergency.

Here are five everyday things that can quietly strengthen your safety plan without feeling like “preparedness gear.”


1. A Pair of Shoes You Can Slip On Fast

This sounds almost too simple, but it’s one of the most overlooked safety tools in any house.
If you need to leave in a hurry — even just to get outside and call for help — you don’t want to waste time with laces or walk barefoot over broken glass, cold pavement, or debris. Keep a sturdy slip-on pair by your bed. It’s a small habit that can make a huge difference.


2. A Charged Old Phone

Even a disconnected phone can still call 911.
If you have an old smartphone in a drawer, charge it and leave it in your bedroom or a hidden spot. During an emergency, your main phone might be out of reach, dead, or taken. Having a backup gives you a second chance to call for help.


3. A Mini Flashlight on Your Nightstand

Power outages often happen at the worst moments. A small flashlight helps you see where you’re stepping, find your keys, or check on a noise without stumbling around in the dark. It also helps you avoid tripping hazards if you need to move quickly. Choose a compact LED one and keep it in the same spot every night.


4. A Loud Whistle

If you can’t shout, or your voice doesn’t carry far, a whistle can be your lifeline.
It cuts through walls, hallways, and even outdoor distance better than yelling. Whether you’re trying to alert a neighbor, scare off an intruder, or signal for help during a medical emergency, a whistle is one of the most underrated tools for personal safety.


5. A Written “Quick Escape Plan”

You don’t need blueprints — just a simple index card taped inside a drawer or next to your nightstand.
Write down:
• Your fastest exit routes
• Where your keys always stay
• Where your phone and flashlight stay
• A reminder to put on shoes
• Who to call first

In a panic, people forget steps. A small card keeps your mind focused and your actions clear.


Final Thought

Self-protection starts long before danger shows up. It’s not about preparing for a fight — it’s about preparing to move, think, and react in a way that keeps you safe.

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