Preparedness
Self-Sufficiency: Dig Your Own Well Safely and Legally

Water is an indispensable resource, especially for those who embrace the homesteading lifestyle. It’s crucial for drinking, cooking, sanitation, and supporting livestock and gardens, all of which are integral to a self-sufficient home. While public water systems are available, they aren’t always reliable or accessible, particularly in rural areas.
For those looking to ensure a steady water supply, digging a well on your property is a vital step. Before embarking on this endeavor, it’s important to consider several key factors to ensure success and safety.
First, identify the purpose of your well. Are you seeking a primary water source for your household, or do you need water for agricultural purposes? Each scenario requires a different approach. A well for landscaping might be a DIY project, as the water won’t be used for human or animal consumption. However, if the well will supply your household or animals, it’s advisable to consult with licensed professionals to guarantee safe water quality.
Despite the long history of well-digging, it’s not as simple as grabbing a shovel and digging until you hit water. Most states and jurisdictions have specific regulations governing well construction due to safety concerns and existing utilities. For instance, some areas require permits for drilling beyond a certain depth, such as 200 feet, or mandate professional drilling services.
Before you begin, research local regulations thoroughly. Key considerations include:
– Local regulations about water wells
– Required well depth for healthy water
– Maximum allowable well width
– Distance requirements from structures, sewer pipes, or septic lines
– Structural components needed to meet safety codes
– Awareness of underground utility lines
– Necessary permits and permissions
Once you’ve navigated the regulatory landscape, the next step is selecting the optimal location for your well. This decision is crucial, as an improperly placed well may yield insufficient or contaminated water. Investigate whether other wells exist nearby, as they can impact water availability. Additionally, consider the property’s topography, including hidden aquifers or rock formations.
Avoid locations near septic tanks, sewers, muddy areas, or waste matter to prevent contamination. Many people underestimate the depth required to access safe water, often needing to dig 100 feet or more. This depth ensures the water is free from contaminants like fertilizers.
Given the complexities and potential hazards of deep well digging, it’s often best to hire professionals. However, if you’re determined to undertake the project yourself, you can purchase a DIY well kit or gather the necessary components. Essential items include:
– 1.5 times the depth of your well in air hose
– 1.5 times the well depth in 1″ PVC pipe for the permanent well tube
– 300 feet of rope or more, depending on well depth
– 5 feet of 8″ PVC and 10 feet of 2″ PVC
For a DIY approach, follow these basic steps from A&T Well and Pump:
Begin by digging down about 5 feet with an auger or post-hole digger, fitting an 8″ PVC pipe into the hole with 4 inches above ground. Drill a 2″ hole into the pipe’s side and insert the 2″ PVC. Create a settling pond 10 feet away, connect it to the well with an 8-inch ditch, and cover the 2″ PVC pipe with dirt to transfer clean water.
Place a drum at the pond’s edge, facing the well. As the drum collects water from the well, it will empty into the pond and flow back in. Secure the PVC pipe to the drill, ensuring no leaks, and run the other end into a 55-gallon drum to create a space for mud and water to empty.
Drilling the well can take hours or weeks, depending on soil type and the tools or assistance available. Fill the well hole with water, activate the drill, and move it to break up the soil. When adding more pipe, remove the running drill from the water, turn off the pressure, and continue drilling downward.
Once you reach the desired depth, case off the well with SDR 35 pipe, extending 3 feet above ground, and secure it with concrete and pea gravel to prevent contamination. Finally, install your well pump, run the water until clear, and test it for safety.
For visual learners, A&T Well and Pump offers a YouTube video demonstrating the well-digging process.
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Preparedness
Essential Emergency Preparedness Tips for Seniors You Can’t Ignore

Natural and man-made disasters pose a significant threat to all, but seniors face heightened risks during such events. Whether it’s a hurricane, wildfire, winter storm, or heat wave, older adults are particularly vulnerable. For instance, in the 1995 Chicago heatwave, individuals aged 65 and older accounted for nearly two-thirds of fatalities. Furthermore, those over 85 are more than four times more likely to perish in a wildfire compared to the general population.
The reasons for these increased risks are multifaceted. Seniors often face challenges such as limited financial resources, isolation, and mobility issues, making it difficult for them to prepare adequately for emergencies. A 2012 study highlighted that nearly one in six adults over 50 would require assistance to evacuate their homes in an emergency, with almost one in ten needing help from outside their household.
Despite these alarming statistics, a 2014 study revealed that less than a quarter of seniors have developed plans for responding to natural disasters. Alarmingly, senior service professionals are often unprepared to assist the elderly in their communities during such crises.
Planning is the cornerstone of effective emergency preparedness for seniors. It’s crucial for older adults and their caregivers to thoughtfully consider how to respond to natural disasters. Collaborating with friends, family, and neighbors to devise a comprehensive plan can significantly alleviate anxiety during emergencies.
One essential step is selecting a contact person who will check on the senior during a disaster. It’s important to establish a clear communication method, whether by phone or in-person visits. Discussing a check-in system with neighbors can also be beneficial.
Maintaining a list of contact information for family and friends is vital. This list should be kept near phones and included in the Emergency Supply Kit. Additionally, planning evacuation routes and destinations is crucial, especially for those in retirement or assisted living communities. Keeping exit routes and meeting places easily accessible is advisable.
Creating a care plan and storing a copy in the Emergency Supply Kit is recommended. The CDC offers a user-friendly care plan template that can be utilized. For seniors with specific needs, registering with services like SMART911 or Code Red can help first responders provide timely assistance.
In the aftermath of an emergency, access to clean water or electricity may be limited. It’s essential to have a personal supply of food, water, and other necessities to last at least 72 hours. Ideally, this supply should be extended to two weeks or even a month.
For medical preparedness, a minimum of a 7-day supply of medication is necessary. If medications require refrigeration, having a cooler and ice packs on hand is crucial. Seniors should also wear an ID band with their full name, a contact number for a family member or caregiver, and any allergies.
Documentation is another critical aspect of preparedness. Physical copies of important documents should be stored in a waterproof bag, with digital photos taken for backup. This includes a list of medications, allergies, and durable power of attorney documents.
Additional tips can further enhance preparedness for seniors. In earthquake-prone areas, securing heavy furniture and electronics with straps or putty can prevent injuries. Regularly testing smoke alarms and considering strobe or vibrating systems for those with sensory impairments is advisable. Ensuring mobility devices are easily accessible can facilitate quick evacuations.
Falls are a leading cause of injury among seniors, often leading to a transition to nursing homes. Attending fall-prevention classes and using assistive devices can mitigate this risk. For those planning for scenarios where medical care may be unavailable, including durable medical equipment in home kits is wise.
Finally, evaluating the home environment for accessibility is crucial. Ensuring at least one entrance without steps and having a bedroom on the same level can be beneficial. Everyday chores should be adapted to accommodate reduced mobility, such as using taller raised beds in gardens.
For seniors dependent on life-sustaining medications, exploring options for maintaining an extended supply is vital. In some cases, crossing borders to obtain a 90-day supply may be feasible, though narcotics are strictly prohibited.
For medications requiring refrigeration, options like solar generators and portable fridges should be considered. Alternatively, utilizing natural resources like running water for cooling may be possible with some modifications. Researching and identifying solutions tailored to individual needs is essential for effective emergency preparedness.
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Preparedness
Prepping’s Peace of Mind in a Chaotic World

Reflecting on the past few years, it’s clear that the world has been through a whirlwind of challenges, with both human-induced and natural disasters regularly making headlines. The onset of the pandemic saw people scrambling for essentials, leading to chaotic scenes of panic buying. This surge in demand was a wake-up call for many, but for those of us who have embraced the prepper lifestyle, it was a moment of validation.
Being a prepper offers a profound sense of peace. When the world around you is in chaos, knowing that your family is secure and provided for is invaluable. It allows you to sidestep the frenzy of panic-stricken crowds vying for the last roll of toilet paper or bottle of hand sanitizer.
Adopting a prepper mindset is fundamentally about self-reliance. It is empowering to equip your family with essential survival skills, from the basics like changing a tire to more crucial skills such as finding water or starting a fire.
Moreover, being prepared offers the chance to support others. In emergencies, you might be the only one with a flashlight during a blackout or a multi-tool to fix a problem. Your first aid skills could be the difference between life and death, and your situational awareness might guide others away from danger.
Living with a preparedness mindset also helps in managing anxiety and enhances your ability to navigate challenging situations. Many people are familiar with the ‘fight or flight’ response, but there’s a third: “Fight, Flight or Freeze.” Unfortunately, overwhelming anxiety can cause some to freeze, unable to act even when prompted. However, with practice and knowledge of basic survival skills, the likelihood of freezing is significantly reduced.
Being prepared means you are less of a burden on societal systems during crises. If more individuals were equipped to sustain themselves for even a short period, such as 30 days, it would alleviate the pressure on resources and services, ensuring that those truly in need receive help more swiftly.
Lastly, prepping aligns with environmentally friendly practices. While not necessarily an environmentalist, I value a healthy ecosystem. I want the rivers and lakes to yield fish that are safe for my family to eat and the water from my well to be free from contaminants. A thriving wilderness is essential for a balanced ecosystem.
Regardless of when you began your prepping journey, every skill you acquire and every resource you set aside contributes to a more secure future. As we look ahead, being prepared is something to be genuinely thankful for.
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Preparedness
Essential First Aid Gear Every Prepper Needs

In times of emergency, having the right first aid supplies can be a game-changer, potentially saving lives when professional medical help isn’t available. For preppers, who prioritize self-reliance and preparedness, a well-stocked first aid kit is essential. It ensures that you can manage injuries and illnesses without immediate access to hospitals or medical professionals.
A comprehensive first aid kit should cover basic wound care, essential medications, and tools for assessing and treating medical emergencies. This includes items like gauze pads, bandages, antiseptic ointments, and medical tape. Trauma shears are also crucial for cutting away clothing in emergency situations.
“Customize your kit based on your family’s needs, skill level, and likely risks.” This means considering the specific medical issues you might face based on your environment and personal health conditions. It’s also important to have over-the-counter medications for managing minor illnesses and symptoms when professional care is not an option.
Regularly rotating your stock ensures that medications remain effective and don’t expire. Proper storage is key to maintaining the viability of your supplies. Use waterproof containers and store them in cool, dark places to protect against environmental damage.
In addition to supplies, having the right knowledge and training is crucial. Taking courses offered by organizations like the Red Cross can provide hands-on experience in emergency medical skills, such as CPR and fracture management. “This emergency first aid training prepares you to potentially save lives when professional medical care is not available.”
Reference materials are also invaluable. Books like “Where There Is No Doctor” and “The Survival Medicine Handbook” offer practical advice and should be part of your medical library. These resources can guide you in diagnosing and treating health issues during emergencies.
Hands-on practice is essential for retaining skills. Regularly rehearse emergency techniques to build muscle memory and confidence. This preparation ensures that you can remain calm and effective when real emergencies occur.
Managing your first aid supplies effectively is another critical aspect of preparedness. Keep an up-to-date inventory, check expiration dates, and restock items as needed. Designate a secure storage area in your home, and use clear labeling for quick access during emergencies.
Proper organization of your supplies enhances your ability to respond effectively. Group related items together and clearly label kits based on their intended use. This smart organization allows for efficient response when health issues arise.
Preparedness goes beyond having supplies; it involves continuous education and skill enhancement. Engage with online resources, community groups, and training programs to expand your knowledge and capabilities. “Advancing first aid abilities via continuous education and upgraded gear improves readiness to handle more complex emergency health situations.”
By prioritizing first aid preparedness, you can mitigate reliance on professional healthcare during unstable times. This proactive approach ensures that you are equipped and knowledgeable to handle medical emergencies, potentially saving lives when traditional healthcare is inaccessible.
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