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Basics of Hand-to-Hand Combat for Personal Defense

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When it comes to survival, it’s not always about the gear you carry or the shelter you build. Sometimes, it boils down to the strength of your fists and the quickness of your reflexes. Hand-to-hand combat can be a vital skill when you’re faced with an immediate threat. It’s about defending yourself when all else fails.

Basics

Let’s start with the basics. The first rule of hand-to-hand combat is to avoid it if you can. The wilderness is not a boxing ring; it’s a harsh, unpredictable arena where the stakes are real and high. If you can escape a dangerous situation without a fight, do so. But when that’s not an option, knowing how to defend yourself becomes crucial.

Combat technique

Posture and balance are the foundation of any combat technique. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and your weight evenly distributed. This stance provides stability and allows for quick movements. Keep your hands up to protect your face and your elbows close to your body to shield your torso.

Strikes

The most effective strikes target vulnerable areas such as the eyes, nose, throat, and groin. A well-placed strike can incapacitate an attacker long enough for you to escape. Remember, the goal here is not to win a fight, but to survive.

A punch is not just about the arm; it’s about the whole body. Rotate your torso and hips as you throw a punch to generate power. Aim for the chin or nose to disorient your opponent. A palm strike can be just as effective and reduces the risk of injuring your own hand.

Kicks

Kicks should be used sparingly as they can compromise your balance. However, a well-placed kick to the knee or groin can be extremely effective. Use your entire body to deliver the kick, not just your leg.

Blocking

Blocking and dodging are just as important as striking. If you can avoid a hit, you avoid damage. Keep your eyes on your opponent and anticipate their moves. Use your arms to block strikes to the upper body and use your legs to move out of the way of lower attacks.

Grappling

If your opponent gets too close, you might find yourself in a grappling situation. The key here is to stay calm and use leverage to your advantage. If you’re smaller or weaker, use your opponent’s strength against them. Techniques like throws and joint locks can help you gain control.

Remember that hand-to-hand combat is physically demanding. It requires strength, endurance, and flexibility. Regular exercise and conditioning are essential to prepare your body for such a situation.

But more than physical strength, hand-to-hand combat requires mental toughness. It’s about staying calm under pressure, thinking quickly, and making decisive moves. It’s about overcoming fear and standing your ground when retreat is not an option.

Hand-to-hand combat is a last resort, a skill to be used when all else fails. It’s not about aggression, but about defense. It’s not about proving your strength, but about preserving your life. Survival, after all, is not a contest, but a test of resilience.

Remember, the wilderness does not play favorites. It respects only those who respect it. Knowing how to defend yourself is part of that respect. It’s part of being prepared. It’s part of survival. And here at “Grits and Gear,” that’s what we’re all about.

So, gear up, train hard, and stay safe. The wilderness awaits.

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Preparedness

The Top Survival Foods That Last for Years (and Actually Taste Good)

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When emergencies strike, whether it’s a power outage, a storm, or a supply shortage the food you have on hand can make all the difference. Building a practical, long-lasting food stockpile doesn’t mean settling for bland meals or astronaut rations. With a bit of planning, you can create a pantry that’s nutritious, comforting, and ready for anything.


1. Rice: The Reliable Staple

Rice is a survival classic for a reason. It’s inexpensive, lightweight, and can last over 20 years if stored properly in airtight containers with oxygen absorbers. Pair it with beans, canned vegetables, or spices to make complete meals. Brown rice offers more nutrition but has a shorter shelf life about six months, so white rice is the go-to for long-term storage.


2. Beans: Protein That Never Quits

Dried or canned, beans are a powerhouse of protein, fiber, and minerals. They fill you up fast and combine perfectly with rice for a balanced diet. Dried beans keep for decades, while canned varieties are ready to eat in minutes just check expiration dates every year.


3. Peanut Butter: The Energy Saver

Packed with calories, healthy fats, and protein, peanut butter is a morale booster when fresh food is scarce. It requires no cooking, lasts up to two years unopened, and offers comfort in uncertain times. It’s especially useful for families with children.


4. Canned Meats and Fish

Tuna, chicken, salmon, and even Spam are excellent sources of protein and essential fats. Canned meats last several years and can be eaten cold if cooking isn’t an option. Rotate them every 18–24 months to maintain freshness and flavor.


5. Oats: Breakfast and Beyond

Oats are nutrient-dense, easy to prepare, and versatile, you can make oatmeal, granola, or even use them as a flour substitute. Stored in a sealed container, they’ll last for years and provide sustained energy.


6. Honey: Nature’s Forever Food

Honey never spoils. Archaeologists have found jars of honey thousands of years old that are still edible. It’s a natural sweetener, cough remedy, and wound treatment. Keep it sealed and store at room temperature if it crystallizes, just warm it gently.


7. Powdered Milk and Eggs

These are perfect for baking, cereal, or protein shakes when fresh dairy isn’t available. Properly stored in cool, dry places, powdered milk lasts up to 10 years, while powdered eggs can stay good for up to 5.


8. Salt and Seasonings

Salt isn’t just a flavor enhancer, it’s a preservative and electrolyte source. Pair it with spices and dried herbs to make otherwise dull survival meals much more enjoyable. Comfort food matters more than you think during stressful times.


9. Dried Fruits and Nuts

These provide quick energy, healthy fats, and essential vitamins. They’re ideal for snacking or adding to cereals and trail mixes. Store them in airtight containers to extend their shelf life up to a year or more.


10. Freeze-Dried Meals

Modern freeze-dried meals have come a long way, they’re lightweight, tasty, and can last 25 years or longer. Just add water and you’ve got instant lasagna, chili, or chicken teriyaki. They’re expensive, but worth including for convenience.


Final Thought

Survival food isn’t about hoarding, it’s about being smart. Build your stock gradually, rotating items so nothing goes to waste. Focus on variety, nutrition, and comfort foods that boost morale. The best survival pantry is one that you’d happily eat from even without an emergency.

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Preparedness

Smart Person’s Checklist: 10 Things You’ll Wish You Had When Disaster Strikes

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Because peace of mind beats panic every time

When a big storm’s coming, the news spreads fast. Shelves empty, gas stations fill up, and suddenly everyone’s buying bottled water like it’s gold. The truth is, once panic buying starts, it’s already too late. Real preparedness isn’t about fear it’s about peace of mind. The best time to get ready is when things still feel normal.

Here are ten simple, affordable items you can stock quietly now so you’re not scrambling later.


1. Water and Water Filters

Start with the basics: one gallon per person per day for at least three days. Keep bottled water handy, but also grab a small filter straw or purification tablets for backup. Clean water matters more than anything else when supplies run short.


2. Non-Perishable Food

You don’t need fancy freeze-dried meals. A few weeks’ worth of canned goods, rice, oats, peanut butter, and protein bars go a long way. Choose foods you actually eat, rotate them out as part of your normal pantry.


3. First-Aid Kit and Medications

Every home needs one. Bandages, antiseptic, gloves, and basic medicines like pain relievers and allergy pills can make a huge difference. If you take prescription medication, try to keep at least a few extra days’ supply on hand.


4. Flashlights and Extra Batteries

When the power goes out, light is everything. Stock a few small LED flashlights and a headlamp for hands-free use. Don’t forget extra batteries or a crank-powered option that never needs charging.


5. Portable Charger or Power Bank

Phones are lifelines during emergencies. Keep a charged power bank in your bag or car. Solar versions are great backups if you’re stuck without power for days.


6. Trash Bags and Zip Ties

Sounds simple, but trash bags are a survival essential. They can collect waste, store supplies, or even serve as ponchos or tarps. Pair them with a handful of zip ties one of the most underrated tools for securing gear or sealing openings.


7. Manual Can Opener

If your food storage depends on cans, make sure you can open them without electricity. A sturdy manual can opener can save you a lot of frustration (and hungry hours).


8. Multi-Tool or Pocket Knife

A good multi-tool replaces an entire toolbox in an emergency. Cutting rope, fixing leaks, opening packages you’ll use it more often than you think.


9. Basic Hygiene Supplies

Soap, toothbrushes, wet wipes, and feminine products often get overlooked. Staying clean keeps morale up and illness down, especially when running water isn’t guaranteed.


10. Emergency Cash

If card readers go down, cash is still king. Keep small bills in a waterproof envelope somewhere safe but easy to grab.


Final Thought

Preparedness isn’t about hoarding or panic, it’s about independence and calm. When something unexpected happens, the people who’ve planned ahead are the ones helping others instead of fighting for supplies.


📝 Starter Supply Checklist

☑ Water (1 gallon per person per day)
☑ Food for 3–7 days
☑ First-aid kit and medicines
☑ Flashlights + batteries
☑ Power bank or solar charger
☑ Trash bags + zip ties
☑ Manual can opener
☑ Multi-tool or knife
☑ Hygiene essentials
☑ Small cash reserve

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Preparedness

Your Phone Is Dead. Now What? Staying Connected When Tech Fails

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Photo by Denisse Leon on Unsplash

It’s almost hard to imagine life without your phone. It’s your map, flashlight, camera, clock, and your link to everyone you care about. But imagine this: a long power outage, a road trip gone wrong, or a massive storm that knocks out towers and Wi-Fi. Suddenly that tiny glowing screen in your hand turns black and so does your sense of direction.

When your phone dies, it’s not just inconvenient. It can make you feel lost and cut off. But you can still stay connected and in control if you know a few old-school, low-tech tricks.


1. Go Old School: Know How to Use a Map and Compass

GPS has made traditional navigation a lost art, but it’s one of the most valuable survival skills you can learn. Keep a paper map of your local area or the places you travel often printed maps never run out of battery.

Learn to read topography lines, landmarks, and road grids. A basic compass is cheap and reliable. Even without one, you can find direction using the sun (it rises in the east, sets in the west) or at night by locating the North Star. Knowing these simple things can help you walk to safety when your phone can’t guide you.


2. Keep a Backup Way to Communicate

You don’t need a cell signal to reach people. A hand-crank or battery-powered radio can pick up local broadcasts for updates and weather alerts. For person-to-person contact, two-way radios (walkie-talkies) still work great over short distances they’re affordable and don’t rely on towers.

In group situations, establish meeting points ahead of time. If you’re separated, everyone should know where to regroup. Simple, clear planning beats panic every time.


3. Create a “No-Tech Contact Tree”

If your phone dies, do you actually know anyone’s phone number by heart? Most of us don’t anymore. Write down key contacts family, friends, doctors, and emergency numbers on a small card and keep it in your wallet or car.

Create a quick “contact tree” on paper: who to call, who they’ll contact next, and where to meet if lines are down. It doesn’t need to be fancy; even a handwritten plan keeps communication flowing when technology doesn’t.


4. Use Signals and Landmarks

If you can’t talk or text, visibility becomes your language. Bright colors, mirrors, or flashlights can signal for help during the day or night. Three short flashes of light, three blasts on a whistle, or three knocks on a wall, all are standard distress signals.

Learn to identify major landmarks like rivers, bridges, or towers. They help rescuers find you and guide you to safety.


5. Power Smart When You Can

If you get a chance to recharge, make it count. Keep a small power bank charged and ready in your bag or car. Switch your phone to airplane mode, lower brightness, and close background apps to stretch every percent of battery life.


Final Thought

Technology is amazing until it isn’t. Losing your phone doesn’t have to mean losing your sense of connection or safety. Real independence comes from knowing what to do when the tools fail. Think of it as digital detox with a survival twist: when the world goes quiet, the smartest thing you can do is stay calm, use your head, and rely on skills that don’t need a signal to work.

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