Preparedness
Boost Your Land’s Resilience with This Ancient Water Technique
In the quest for self-sufficiency, especially when it comes to food production, finding sustainable methods to manage resources is crucial. One effective strategy is the construction of swales, which can significantly enhance the efficiency of your land by optimizing natural water resources.
Swales, although not a common term for many new to homesteading, have a rich history in land management. As Master Class describes, “Drainage swales are shallow ditches that blend in with surrounding landscape design, facilitate water management, and encourage natural irrigation.” These structures leverage the natural slopes of the land to direct water into the soil, preventing it from pooling on the surface or causing waterlogging.
The concept of swales is not new; they have been employed by farmers and gardeners for centuries, including the ancient Romans who used them for agricultural purposes. The appeal of swales lies in their self-sufficient and resilient nature, making them a favorite among homesteaders and hobby farmers.
Permaculture, as defined by Bill Mollison in 1978, emphasizes “The conscious design and maintenance of agriculturally productive systems which have the diversity, stability, and resilience of natural ecosystems.” Swales fit perfectly into this philosophy by integrating with the landscape to provide sustainable solutions for food, energy, and water needs.
Irrigation is a critical component of food production, yet it often requires significant time and financial investment. Swales offer a low-maintenance alternative by naturally collecting and distributing water throughout the soil, thus reducing the need for manual watering. They capture rainwater running down slopes, storing it in a basin, while a berm prevents it from flowing further downhill. This method allows for passive, continuous watering of your garden.
Brad Lancaster, in his book “Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond,” emphasizes the importance of swales in water management. He states, “[Swales are one way to] practice the art of ‘waterspread,’ emphasizing the gentle harvesting, spreading, and infiltrating of water throughout a watershed rather than the rapid shedding or draining of water out of it.”
To avoid standing water, absorbent planting beds are placed along the swale. This setup enhances water absorption and raises the water table, reducing the frequency of watering needed. Swales also play a vital role in preventing soil erosion, which occurs when water carries away topsoil. By diverting water evenly across the landscape, swales help maintain the integrity of the soil.
Moreover, swales are instrumental in filtering pollutants from stormwater runoff. The City of Naples explains, “Today, swales not only convey stormwater but also help to treat runoff to reduce pollutants.” By slowing down the water, swales allow vegetation to filter out sediments and pollutants, enhancing the quality of water that seeps into the ground.
Swales also serve as fertile planting grounds. They can be designed to support various plants, with water-loving species thriving in the basin and nutrient-demanding plants flourishing on the berm. Once established, a swale becomes a self-sustaining ecosystem, continuously providing water and nutrients with minimal intervention.
If your property has areas prone to water pooling, constructing a swale can effectively redirect excess water, alleviating such issues. As Mark Shepard, author of “Restoration Agriculture,” suggests, “If every farm property captured and held all of its surface water, there would be no flash floods.”
Building a swale involves several steps, as outlined by Tenth Acre Farm. Begin by observing water flow on your property to identify wasted areas. Choose a suitable site away from buildings or steep slopes, preferably uphill from a garden or low-draining area. Mark the contour line every 6 feet, then dig a trench along this line, typically 6 inches to 1.5 feet deep and 18 inches to 2 feet wide.
Pile the soil from the trench on the downhill side to form a berm. After testing and adjusting the swale for optimal performance, plant perennials and other vegetation with thirsty roots. Consider overflow management for heavy rainfalls and aim to make the swale aesthetically pleasing, especially if you reside in a residential area.
By incorporating swales into your land management strategy, you not only enhance the sustainability of your property but also contribute to a more resilient ecosystem.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.
Survival isn’t just about wilderness skills or stockpiling food. In today’s America, survival means being ready — financially, mentally, and physically — for rapid change. Under President Trump’s current term, the country is moving fast. Supporters see decisive leadership, tougher borders, economic nationalism, and a renewed focus on American strength. But with that speed comes disruption, resistance, and uncertainty. That’s where personal preparedness comes in.
President Trump has made it clear he believes in self-reliance, national security, and strength over dependence. Those same principles apply at the household level. Whether it’s supply chain pressure, political unrest, inflation, or grid stress, Americans who prepare are simply harder to shake.
1. Control What You Can Control
Trump’s presidency has emphasized America first — but that mindset starts at home. You may not control Congress, global markets, or activist judges, but you can control your food, water, cash reserves, and personal security. A prepared household is less vulnerable to sudden price spikes, shortages, or emergencies caused by political or economic battles in Washington.
Stocking basic food, having backup power, and keeping cash on hand isn’t paranoia — it’s responsibility.
2. Supply Chains Are Still Fragile
Despite economic growth claims and lower energy prices in some areas, grocery costs and essentials remain unpredictable. Trump’s push for tariffs and reshoring manufacturing is aimed at long-term strength, but transitions aren’t painless. Short-term disruptions happen before long-term gains materialize.
Smart Americans don’t wait for headlines to confirm trouble. They quietly build buffers: extra food, household necessities, and alternative sourcing.
3. Civil Unrest Isn’t Going Away
Trump’s presidency continues to expose deep political divides. Protests, counter-protests, and aggressive rhetoric aren’t disappearing — they’re becoming normalized. Survival today means knowing how to avoid trouble, not chase it.
Situational awareness, safe travel habits, and basic home security upgrades matter more now than they did a decade ago. Strong borders don’t eliminate internal instability overnight.
4. Medical and Personal Readiness Matter
Government systems get stressed during shutdowns, disasters, or mass events. Trump often criticizes bloated bureaucracy for a reason — it moves slowly when speed matters. Having basic medical supplies, prescriptions, and personal health plans ensures you don’t depend entirely on institutions that may lag when demand spikes.
Preparedness is independence.
5. Survival Is a Mindset, Not Fear
Trump supporters are often labeled “fearful,” yet preparedness is the opposite of fear. It’s confidence. It’s knowing that no matter what happens — politically, economically, or socially — your family is stable.
The core Trump message has always been strength, resilience, and refusing to be weak or dependent. Survival thinking aligns perfectly with that philosophy.
America is changing. Fast leadership brings fast reactions. The prepared citizen doesn’t panic, protest, or plead — they adapt.
Survival today isn’t about hiding from the future. It’s about being ready to face it head-on.
Traveling internationally can be rewarding, but it also carries risks that vary widely by destination and situation. The U.S. government offers specific safety guidelines to help American travelers prepare, stay informed, and protect themselves throughout their trip.
Here are key practices U.S. citizens should follow to stay safe overseas:
1. Check Travel Advisories Before You Go
The U.S. Department of State issues travel advisories for every country. These advisories use a four-level system to show risk:
- Level 1: Exercise normal precautions
- Level 2: Exercise increased caution
- Level 3: Reconsider travel
- Level 4: Do not travel
Before booking or departing, always review the current advisory for your destination. Higher levels indicate serious risks like crime, civil unrest, terrorism, health emergencies, or limited emergency services.
2. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
Before departure, sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This free service connects you to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and keeps you informed with real-time updates about safety, weather, civil unrest, or health issues in your destination. It also makes it easier for authorities to contact you or your emergency contacts if needed.
3. Know Local Laws and Customs
U.S. citizens abroad must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. Local legal systems and penalties can differ significantly from those in the United States. Travelers should research local laws, dress codes, cultural norms, and any restricted activities before departure to avoid fines, detention, or legal complications.
4. Prepare Important Documents and Contacts
Carry your passport with you at all times and make digital copies of important documents like your passport page, travel insurance, and emergency contacts. Leave copies with someone at home and store them securely online. Keep local embassy contact information readily available in case you need assistance while abroad.
5. Have a Personal Emergency Plan
Emergencies can range from civil unrest and natural disasters to health crises and lost travel documents. Plan ahead:
- Know where the U.S. embassy or consulate is in your destination
- Have a communication plan with family or friends back home
- Know your travel insurance coverage and how to access medical care while abroad
- Understand evacuation routes and local emergency services
During a crisis, the U.S. government may not be able to evacuate you immediately. You should be ready to use commercial travel options to leave if it is safe to do so.
6. Stay Alert and Use Common Sense
Travel safety often comes down to ordinary precautions:
- Avoid risky areas and follow local authority instructions
- Keep a low profile and avoid displaying expensive items
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or unfamiliar places
These practices reduce the chance of being targeted for theft or other crimes.
Why This Matters Today
Global travel risks can change quickly due to political tensions, health outbreaks, or civil unrest. For example, the U.S. government has issued worldwide travel caution alerts during periods of heightened international tension, underscoring the importance of staying updated with current risks.
Summary of Key Safety Steps
- Check official travel advisories for your destination
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
- Know local laws and customs
- Carry and secure important travel documents
- Prepare a personal emergency plan
- Stay alert and cautious throughout your trip
Traveling across the United States is one of the great freedoms Americans enjoy. Whether you’re driving state to state, flying cross-country, or taking a long road trip, staying safe and fully within the law doesn’t require anything complicated. It just takes preparation, awareness, and a few essentials that every traveler should have in place before they go.
Here are five things you need to travel across America confidently, safely, and legally.
1. Valid Government-Issued Identification
This is non-negotiable.
A valid ID proves who you are and allows you to travel without unnecessary delays or problems.
For most people, this means:
- A valid driver’s license or REAL ID
- A state-issued ID card if you don’t drive
- A valid U.S. passport (especially useful for air travel)
If you’re flying, your ID must meet TSA requirements. If you’re driving, your license must be current and not suspended. Keep your ID easily accessible, but secure.
2. Proof of Legal Residency or Citizenship (If Applicable)
If you are a U.S. citizen, carrying proof such as a passport or passport card adds an extra layer of security during long trips, especially near border states or when flying.
If you are a legal resident or visa holder, you should always carry:
- Your valid visa or green card
- Any required travel documents associated with your status
Having proper documentation protects you from misunderstandings and unnecessary stress.
3. Proper Vehicle Documents (If Driving)
If you’re traveling by car, make sure your paperwork is up to date.
This includes:
- Vehicle registration
- Proof of insurance
- A valid driver’s license
Law enforcement checks are routine and usually brief when paperwork is in order. Keeping documents organized shows responsibility and helps everything go smoothly.
4. A Safe and Legal Travel Plan
You don’t need a strict itinerary, but you should know where you’re going and how you’ll get there.
A smart travel plan includes:
- Knowing your route and major stops
- Booking legal accommodations (hotels, campgrounds, or rentals)
- Understanding basic state laws (speed limits, phone use, toll roads)
Each state has its own rules, and being aware of them helps you avoid fines or problems.
5. Emergency Contacts and Communication
Safety isn’t just about laws — it’s about preparedness.
Carry a charged phone, a car charger or power bank, and a written list of emergency contacts in case technology fails.
It’s also wise to:
- Share your travel plans with someone you trust
- Check weather conditions regularly
- Keep emergency numbers saved and written down
Prepared travelers are calm travelers.
Final Thought
Traveling across America legally and safely doesn’t require fear or special permissions. It requires valid identification, proper documents, respect for local laws, and basic preparedness.
When you travel with everything in order, you’re free to enjoy the journey — not worry about it.
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Carol
September 17, 2025 at 11:39 am
The old Italian man we bought our fatm from had installed swales to control waterflow and they work! That was 40 yeats ago. They are still in place and continue to wotk efficiently.