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Preparedness

Unlock Self-Sufficiency with DIY Vegetable Oil Production

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Knowing how to produce your own vegetable oil is an invaluable skill, especially when self-sufficiency is a priority. This process is not only practical but also enjoyable for those who appreciate hands-on activities. The equipment required is minimal, making it accessible for most households.

Begin by selecting the type of oil you wish to produce. Your choice will depend on the nuts and seeds available in your climate, as well as the intended use of the oil. For an all-purpose, cost-effective oil that is easy to cultivate, sunflower seeds are an excellent option. There are two main varieties: confectionary seeds, which are edible, and black oil seeds, commonly used for bird feed. The latter is more productive, yielding approximately a quart of oil from a 2-liter bottle of seeds. Additionally, the leftover seed material can be a nutritious supplement for chickens and goats.

To maximize efficiency, consider growing your own sunflower crop. Sunflowers are hardy, requiring little space and water. By saving seeds from each harvest, you can maintain a sustainable cycle without needing to purchase new seeds. Harvesting is straightforward; when the flower heads droop and petals fall, they are ready to be collected. Simply cut off the heads, allow them to dry, and then extract the seeds using a sturdy cloth.

If sunflowers aren’t your preference, explore other nuts and seeds. While pumpkin and sunflower seeds might yield less oil, they are easy and economical to grow. Some pumpkin seed varieties even have minimal hulls, making oil extraction simpler. Experimenting with different seeds can lead to discovering unique flavors, like cucumber seed oil for a distinctive vinaigrette.

Investing in an oil press is essential for home production. While they were once costly, affordable options are now available, with prices starting around $150. Used presses can be even more economical. The Piteba brand is a popular choice, known for its reliability and availability online. Alternatively, crafting your own press is possible, as the design is relatively simple.

To extract oil, follow these steps:

1. Fill the heating unit with the recommended flammable and light it.
2. Allow it to heat for about 10 minutes.
3. Pour seeds into the hopper.
4. Crank for approximately 20 minutes to produce 14 ounces of oil.
5. Remove the container with the fresh oil and seal it tightly.

The initial oil will be dark, especially if using black oil sunflower seeds. After a few days, sediment will settle at the bottom, allowing you to siphon off the clear oil. Proper storage in a cool, dry place can preserve the oil for up to two years.

“Different oils have different shelf lives but for the most part, seed and nut oils are good for at least a year, and often 2-3.” If the oil turns rancid, it will change color, emit an unpleasant odor, and taste off.

Creating your own vegetable oil offers a high-quality product suitable for cooking, soap making, candle crafting, and more. This skill not only supports self-reliance but also enhances your culinary and crafting endeavors.


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Preparedness

Smart Person’s Checklist: 10 Things You’ll Wish You Had When Disaster Strikes

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Because peace of mind beats panic every time

When a big storm’s coming, the news spreads fast. Shelves empty, gas stations fill up, and suddenly everyone’s buying bottled water like it’s gold. The truth is, once panic buying starts, it’s already too late. Real preparedness isn’t about fear it’s about peace of mind. The best time to get ready is when things still feel normal.

Here are ten simple, affordable items you can stock quietly now so you’re not scrambling later.


1. Water and Water Filters

Start with the basics: one gallon per person per day for at least three days. Keep bottled water handy, but also grab a small filter straw or purification tablets for backup. Clean water matters more than anything else when supplies run short.


2. Non-Perishable Food

You don’t need fancy freeze-dried meals. A few weeks’ worth of canned goods, rice, oats, peanut butter, and protein bars go a long way. Choose foods you actually eat, rotate them out as part of your normal pantry.


3. First-Aid Kit and Medications

Every home needs one. Bandages, antiseptic, gloves, and basic medicines like pain relievers and allergy pills can make a huge difference. If you take prescription medication, try to keep at least a few extra days’ supply on hand.


4. Flashlights and Extra Batteries

When the power goes out, light is everything. Stock a few small LED flashlights and a headlamp for hands-free use. Don’t forget extra batteries or a crank-powered option that never needs charging.


5. Portable Charger or Power Bank

Phones are lifelines during emergencies. Keep a charged power bank in your bag or car. Solar versions are great backups if you’re stuck without power for days.


6. Trash Bags and Zip Ties

Sounds simple, but trash bags are a survival essential. They can collect waste, store supplies, or even serve as ponchos or tarps. Pair them with a handful of zip ties one of the most underrated tools for securing gear or sealing openings.


7. Manual Can Opener

If your food storage depends on cans, make sure you can open them without electricity. A sturdy manual can opener can save you a lot of frustration (and hungry hours).


8. Multi-Tool or Pocket Knife

A good multi-tool replaces an entire toolbox in an emergency. Cutting rope, fixing leaks, opening packages you’ll use it more often than you think.


9. Basic Hygiene Supplies

Soap, toothbrushes, wet wipes, and feminine products often get overlooked. Staying clean keeps morale up and illness down, especially when running water isn’t guaranteed.


10. Emergency Cash

If card readers go down, cash is still king. Keep small bills in a waterproof envelope somewhere safe but easy to grab.


Final Thought

Preparedness isn’t about hoarding or panic, it’s about independence and calm. When something unexpected happens, the people who’ve planned ahead are the ones helping others instead of fighting for supplies.


📝 Starter Supply Checklist

☑ Water (1 gallon per person per day)
☑ Food for 3–7 days
☑ First-aid kit and medicines
☑ Flashlights + batteries
☑ Power bank or solar charger
☑ Trash bags + zip ties
☑ Manual can opener
☑ Multi-tool or knife
☑ Hygiene essentials
☑ Small cash reserve

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Off The Grid

10 Survival Items Hiding in Your House Right Now

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Photo by kevin laminto on Unsplash

Your kitchen drawer might just be the best survival kit you never built

You don’t need to live in the wilderness or have a fancy bug-out bag to be prepared for an emergency. Most people already own half the tools they’d need to survive they’re just scattered across kitchen drawers, garages, and bathroom cabinets. The secret is knowing what you have and how to use it creatively. Here are ten everyday items that can turn into life-saving tools when things go sideways.


1. Garbage Bags

A simple trash bag can do more than hold waste. Use it as a rain poncho, emergency shelter, ground tarp, or even a water collector. Heavy-duty contractor bags can be stuffed with leaves for insulation or turned into makeshift sleeping bags.


2. Aluminum Foil

Foil is basically metal in your pocket. Wrap it around food to cook over open flame, fashion it into a bowl or wind guard, or use it to reflect heat toward your shelter. You can even fold a small square into a mirror for signaling.


3. Shoelaces

Strong, lightweight, and easy to find. Shoelaces can tie gear, hang food from trees, fix broken zippers, or become makeshift tourniquets. In survival situations, cordage is priceless and you’re probably wearing some right now.


4. Bleach

Unassuming but powerful, regular unscented bleach can disinfect surfaces and purify water. Add just 8 drops per gallon of clear water, mix well, and wait 30 minutes. (If it smells faintly of chlorine afterward, it’s safe to drink.)


5. Coffee Filters

Coffee filters aren’t just for caffeine lovers. They make excellent pre-filters for dirty water, help start fires when dry, and can even work as disposable plates or wound covers. Lightweight and cheap, they’re worth tossing in any emergency bag.


6. Duct Tape

If something’s broken, duct tape can probably fix it. Patch holes, secure splints, seal windows, or twist it into rope. It’s waterproof, durable, and compact a survival MVP in any scenario.


7. Plastic Bottles

Empty water bottles are more useful than they look. Use them to carry and purify water, as makeshift funnels, or to store dry goods. Fill one with water and set it in sunlight for a few hours the UV rays can kill bacteria naturally.


8. Vaseline and Cotton Balls

Together, they’re an instant fire starter. Coat a few cotton balls in petroleum jelly and store them in a small bag. Even in rain, they’ll ignite easily and burn long enough to get a fire going.


9. Paper Clips

A tiny metal multitool. Paper clips can pick locks, fix zippers, clean small gear, or act as hooks and fish lures. They’re proof that even office supplies can have survival value.


10. Hand Sanitizer

Besides keeping your hands germ-free, sanitizer with alcohol doubles as fire fuel. A small squeeze on kindling makes damp wood catch flame faster. Keep a travel bottle in your car or pocket, it’s hygiene and ignition in one.


Final Thought

Survival isn’t about buying gear it’s about using what’s already around you. The next time you open a junk drawer, look again. You might not see a mess; you might see a ready-made emergency kit hiding in plain sight. Being resourceful isn’t just thrifty, it’s one of the best survival skills you’ll ever have.

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Preparedness

Your Phone Is Dead. Now What? Staying Connected When Tech Fails

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Photo by Denisse Leon on Unsplash

It’s almost hard to imagine life without your phone. It’s your map, flashlight, camera, clock, and your link to everyone you care about. But imagine this: a long power outage, a road trip gone wrong, or a massive storm that knocks out towers and Wi-Fi. Suddenly that tiny glowing screen in your hand turns black and so does your sense of direction.

When your phone dies, it’s not just inconvenient. It can make you feel lost and cut off. But you can still stay connected and in control if you know a few old-school, low-tech tricks.


1. Go Old School: Know How to Use a Map and Compass

GPS has made traditional navigation a lost art, but it’s one of the most valuable survival skills you can learn. Keep a paper map of your local area or the places you travel often printed maps never run out of battery.

Learn to read topography lines, landmarks, and road grids. A basic compass is cheap and reliable. Even without one, you can find direction using the sun (it rises in the east, sets in the west) or at night by locating the North Star. Knowing these simple things can help you walk to safety when your phone can’t guide you.


2. Keep a Backup Way to Communicate

You don’t need a cell signal to reach people. A hand-crank or battery-powered radio can pick up local broadcasts for updates and weather alerts. For person-to-person contact, two-way radios (walkie-talkies) still work great over short distances they’re affordable and don’t rely on towers.

In group situations, establish meeting points ahead of time. If you’re separated, everyone should know where to regroup. Simple, clear planning beats panic every time.


3. Create a “No-Tech Contact Tree”

If your phone dies, do you actually know anyone’s phone number by heart? Most of us don’t anymore. Write down key contacts family, friends, doctors, and emergency numbers on a small card and keep it in your wallet or car.

Create a quick “contact tree” on paper: who to call, who they’ll contact next, and where to meet if lines are down. It doesn’t need to be fancy; even a handwritten plan keeps communication flowing when technology doesn’t.


4. Use Signals and Landmarks

If you can’t talk or text, visibility becomes your language. Bright colors, mirrors, or flashlights can signal for help during the day or night. Three short flashes of light, three blasts on a whistle, or three knocks on a wall, all are standard distress signals.

Learn to identify major landmarks like rivers, bridges, or towers. They help rescuers find you and guide you to safety.


5. Power Smart When You Can

If you get a chance to recharge, make it count. Keep a small power bank charged and ready in your bag or car. Switch your phone to airplane mode, lower brightness, and close background apps to stretch every percent of battery life.


Final Thought

Technology is amazing until it isn’t. Losing your phone doesn’t have to mean losing your sense of connection or safety. Real independence comes from knowing what to do when the tools fail. Think of it as digital detox with a survival twist: when the world goes quiet, the smartest thing you can do is stay calm, use your head, and rely on skills that don’t need a signal to work.

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