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Uncover America’s Legendary Homesteaders Who Shaped Our Nation

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The resurgence in homesteading today is a testament to the enduring appeal of self-sufficiency and the fulfillment of living off the land. This lifestyle, however, is far from a modern invention. Many contemporary homesteaders draw inspiration from the pioneering spirits of America’s past, immortalized in stories like “Little House on the Prairie” and the writings of Willa Cather.

Historically, the Homestead Act of 1862 played a pivotal role in shaping the American frontier. As noted by The History Channel, the Act “accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.” This landmark legislation required settlers to reside on the land for five years, build a home, and cultivate the land to earn ownership. By the time the Act was repealed in 1976, with Alaska continuing until 1986, it had facilitated around 4 million homestead claims, spanning 270 million acres—10% of the United States’ area.

Amid these millions of claims are stories of remarkable individuals who embraced the homesteading life. Daniel Freeman is celebrated as the first American homesteader. According to the National Park Service, “Legend has it that Daniel Freeman filed his claim 10 minutes after midnight at the Land Office in Brownville, NE on January 1, 1863, the first day the Homestead Act went into effect.” His homestead became a family legacy, with his children building homes on the land and contributing to its development.

Mary Meyer stands out as a trailblazer among female homesteaders. Despite the challenges faced by single women in the 19th century, Meyer successfully claimed her homestead in 1863 after her husband’s death. Historian Blake Bell highlights the significance of such achievements: “Land is power. It really is. And especially in the mid-19th century. And women that are able to acquire land were able to increase not only their economic power, they’re increasing their social and political power as well.” Meyer’s story is a testament to resilience and independence.

The famous Wilder Ingalls family, immortalized in Laura Ingalls Wilder’s novels, also carved out their place in homesteading history. Their experiences of hardship and resilience on the South Dakota plains have inspired generations. Laura’s marriage to fellow homesteader Almanzo Wilder led them to eventually settle in Mansfield, Missouri, where their homestead remains a testament to their enduring legacy.

Among the African American homesteaders who emerged in the wake of the Emancipation Proclamation was George Washington Carver. Known for his groundbreaking work with peanuts, Carver initially tried his hand at homesteading in Kansas. Although his homesteading venture was short-lived, his contributions to agriculture and science left an indelible mark on history.

Finally, Ken Deardorff holds the distinction of being America’s last official homesteader. After serving in Vietnam, Deardorff ventured to Alaska in 1974. He filed a claim for 50 acres near the Stony River in 1979, living in a tent while building a cabin for his family. The remoteness of his homestead required ingenuity and perseverance, with Deardorff opening a small store and trapping to sustain his family. It wasn’t until 1988 that he received the patent to his land, two years after the Homestead Act was repealed. The National Park Service confirms, “It was determined in 2001 that Ken Deardorff was, in fact, the last American to obtain a title for homestead property.”

These stories of courage and determination continue to inspire those who seek a life of self-reliance and connection to the land. As we learn from the past, we are reminded that with hard work and dedication, the dream of homesteading can still be realized today.


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Preparedness

Smart Person’s Checklist: 10 Things You’ll Wish You Had When Disaster Strikes

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Because peace of mind beats panic every time

When a big storm’s coming, the news spreads fast. Shelves empty, gas stations fill up, and suddenly everyone’s buying bottled water like it’s gold. The truth is, once panic buying starts, it’s already too late. Real preparedness isn’t about fear it’s about peace of mind. The best time to get ready is when things still feel normal.

Here are ten simple, affordable items you can stock quietly now so you’re not scrambling later.


1. Water and Water Filters

Start with the basics: one gallon per person per day for at least three days. Keep bottled water handy, but also grab a small filter straw or purification tablets for backup. Clean water matters more than anything else when supplies run short.


2. Non-Perishable Food

You don’t need fancy freeze-dried meals. A few weeks’ worth of canned goods, rice, oats, peanut butter, and protein bars go a long way. Choose foods you actually eat, rotate them out as part of your normal pantry.


3. First-Aid Kit and Medications

Every home needs one. Bandages, antiseptic, gloves, and basic medicines like pain relievers and allergy pills can make a huge difference. If you take prescription medication, try to keep at least a few extra days’ supply on hand.


4. Flashlights and Extra Batteries

When the power goes out, light is everything. Stock a few small LED flashlights and a headlamp for hands-free use. Don’t forget extra batteries or a crank-powered option that never needs charging.


5. Portable Charger or Power Bank

Phones are lifelines during emergencies. Keep a charged power bank in your bag or car. Solar versions are great backups if you’re stuck without power for days.


6. Trash Bags and Zip Ties

Sounds simple, but trash bags are a survival essential. They can collect waste, store supplies, or even serve as ponchos or tarps. Pair them with a handful of zip ties one of the most underrated tools for securing gear or sealing openings.


7. Manual Can Opener

If your food storage depends on cans, make sure you can open them without electricity. A sturdy manual can opener can save you a lot of frustration (and hungry hours).


8. Multi-Tool or Pocket Knife

A good multi-tool replaces an entire toolbox in an emergency. Cutting rope, fixing leaks, opening packages you’ll use it more often than you think.


9. Basic Hygiene Supplies

Soap, toothbrushes, wet wipes, and feminine products often get overlooked. Staying clean keeps morale up and illness down, especially when running water isn’t guaranteed.


10. Emergency Cash

If card readers go down, cash is still king. Keep small bills in a waterproof envelope somewhere safe but easy to grab.


Final Thought

Preparedness isn’t about hoarding or panic, it’s about independence and calm. When something unexpected happens, the people who’ve planned ahead are the ones helping others instead of fighting for supplies.


📝 Starter Supply Checklist

☑ Water (1 gallon per person per day)
☑ Food for 3–7 days
☑ First-aid kit and medicines
☑ Flashlights + batteries
☑ Power bank or solar charger
☑ Trash bags + zip ties
☑ Manual can opener
☑ Multi-tool or knife
☑ Hygiene essentials
☑ Small cash reserve

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Off The Grid

10 Survival Items Hiding in Your House Right Now

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Photo by kevin laminto on Unsplash

Your kitchen drawer might just be the best survival kit you never built

You don’t need to live in the wilderness or have a fancy bug-out bag to be prepared for an emergency. Most people already own half the tools they’d need to survive they’re just scattered across kitchen drawers, garages, and bathroom cabinets. The secret is knowing what you have and how to use it creatively. Here are ten everyday items that can turn into life-saving tools when things go sideways.


1. Garbage Bags

A simple trash bag can do more than hold waste. Use it as a rain poncho, emergency shelter, ground tarp, or even a water collector. Heavy-duty contractor bags can be stuffed with leaves for insulation or turned into makeshift sleeping bags.


2. Aluminum Foil

Foil is basically metal in your pocket. Wrap it around food to cook over open flame, fashion it into a bowl or wind guard, or use it to reflect heat toward your shelter. You can even fold a small square into a mirror for signaling.


3. Shoelaces

Strong, lightweight, and easy to find. Shoelaces can tie gear, hang food from trees, fix broken zippers, or become makeshift tourniquets. In survival situations, cordage is priceless and you’re probably wearing some right now.


4. Bleach

Unassuming but powerful, regular unscented bleach can disinfect surfaces and purify water. Add just 8 drops per gallon of clear water, mix well, and wait 30 minutes. (If it smells faintly of chlorine afterward, it’s safe to drink.)


5. Coffee Filters

Coffee filters aren’t just for caffeine lovers. They make excellent pre-filters for dirty water, help start fires when dry, and can even work as disposable plates or wound covers. Lightweight and cheap, they’re worth tossing in any emergency bag.


6. Duct Tape

If something’s broken, duct tape can probably fix it. Patch holes, secure splints, seal windows, or twist it into rope. It’s waterproof, durable, and compact a survival MVP in any scenario.


7. Plastic Bottles

Empty water bottles are more useful than they look. Use them to carry and purify water, as makeshift funnels, or to store dry goods. Fill one with water and set it in sunlight for a few hours the UV rays can kill bacteria naturally.


8. Vaseline and Cotton Balls

Together, they’re an instant fire starter. Coat a few cotton balls in petroleum jelly and store them in a small bag. Even in rain, they’ll ignite easily and burn long enough to get a fire going.


9. Paper Clips

A tiny metal multitool. Paper clips can pick locks, fix zippers, clean small gear, or act as hooks and fish lures. They’re proof that even office supplies can have survival value.


10. Hand Sanitizer

Besides keeping your hands germ-free, sanitizer with alcohol doubles as fire fuel. A small squeeze on kindling makes damp wood catch flame faster. Keep a travel bottle in your car or pocket, it’s hygiene and ignition in one.


Final Thought

Survival isn’t about buying gear it’s about using what’s already around you. The next time you open a junk drawer, look again. You might not see a mess; you might see a ready-made emergency kit hiding in plain sight. Being resourceful isn’t just thrifty, it’s one of the best survival skills you’ll ever have.

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Preparedness

Your Phone Is Dead. Now What? Staying Connected When Tech Fails

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Photo by Denisse Leon on Unsplash

It’s almost hard to imagine life without your phone. It’s your map, flashlight, camera, clock, and your link to everyone you care about. But imagine this: a long power outage, a road trip gone wrong, or a massive storm that knocks out towers and Wi-Fi. Suddenly that tiny glowing screen in your hand turns black and so does your sense of direction.

When your phone dies, it’s not just inconvenient. It can make you feel lost and cut off. But you can still stay connected and in control if you know a few old-school, low-tech tricks.


1. Go Old School: Know How to Use a Map and Compass

GPS has made traditional navigation a lost art, but it’s one of the most valuable survival skills you can learn. Keep a paper map of your local area or the places you travel often printed maps never run out of battery.

Learn to read topography lines, landmarks, and road grids. A basic compass is cheap and reliable. Even without one, you can find direction using the sun (it rises in the east, sets in the west) or at night by locating the North Star. Knowing these simple things can help you walk to safety when your phone can’t guide you.


2. Keep a Backup Way to Communicate

You don’t need a cell signal to reach people. A hand-crank or battery-powered radio can pick up local broadcasts for updates and weather alerts. For person-to-person contact, two-way radios (walkie-talkies) still work great over short distances they’re affordable and don’t rely on towers.

In group situations, establish meeting points ahead of time. If you’re separated, everyone should know where to regroup. Simple, clear planning beats panic every time.


3. Create a “No-Tech Contact Tree”

If your phone dies, do you actually know anyone’s phone number by heart? Most of us don’t anymore. Write down key contacts family, friends, doctors, and emergency numbers on a small card and keep it in your wallet or car.

Create a quick “contact tree” on paper: who to call, who they’ll contact next, and where to meet if lines are down. It doesn’t need to be fancy; even a handwritten plan keeps communication flowing when technology doesn’t.


4. Use Signals and Landmarks

If you can’t talk or text, visibility becomes your language. Bright colors, mirrors, or flashlights can signal for help during the day or night. Three short flashes of light, three blasts on a whistle, or three knocks on a wall, all are standard distress signals.

Learn to identify major landmarks like rivers, bridges, or towers. They help rescuers find you and guide you to safety.


5. Power Smart When You Can

If you get a chance to recharge, make it count. Keep a small power bank charged and ready in your bag or car. Switch your phone to airplane mode, lower brightness, and close background apps to stretch every percent of battery life.


Final Thought

Technology is amazing until it isn’t. Losing your phone doesn’t have to mean losing your sense of connection or safety. Real independence comes from knowing what to do when the tools fail. Think of it as digital detox with a survival twist: when the world goes quiet, the smartest thing you can do is stay calm, use your head, and rely on skills that don’t need a signal to work.

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