Preparedness
Transform Food Waste Into Garden Gold With Worm Farming

If you’re seeking a cost-effective and straightforward method to enhance your garden’s fertility, consider starting a worm farm. This venture, known as vermiculture, is not only an environmentally-friendly hobby but can also serve as a side business or a means to enrich your composting efforts.
Worm farming can be adapted to fit any space, whether large or small, indoors or outdoors. The primary advantage of this practice is gaining access to worm castings, often referred to as vermicompost, which is an excellent natural fertilizer. Despite its unappealing name, vermicompost is highly regarded for its ability to enhance soil structure and boost plant yields. By establishing your own worm farm, you can produce this nutrient-rich fertilizer without the need to purchase commercial alternatives.
Moreover, worm farming is an eco-friendly solution for managing food waste. Once your worm farm is set up, it requires minimal maintenance and financial input to sustain it.
To begin your worm farming journey, you have two main options for acquiring the necessary supplies. You can either purchase a ready-made worm farm kit from a supplier or opt for a do-it-yourself (DIY) approach. The DIY method is generally more affordable and straightforward enough for children to participate in.
For a DIY worm farm, you’ll need the following materials:
– Two rubber or plastic bins: one taller bin with a lid and a shorter bin without a lid.
– A piece of screen (such as a window screen without metal).
Once you have your supplies, it’s time to construct and prepare your worm farm bins. According to the EPA’s guidelines, you should:
“Drill a 1-inch hole about two inches from the top of the taller bin on one side. Drill another hole on the opposite side. Drill four 1/8-inch holes near the bottom corners of the bin. Cover each of the holes with vinyl screening and glue the screening in place with the waterproof glue. Be sure the glue is completely dry before continuing to the next step. Place the tall bin inside the short bin. Do NOT drill any holes in the short bin.”
In addition to the bins, you’ll need worms. These can be purchased online, at gardening centers, or bait shops. It’s crucial to select the right type of worms. As noted by Modern Farmer, “Eisenia fetida are the most common type of worm used for vermicomposting. […] You don’t need a lot to start a home worm bin. One pound of these guys is equivalent to 1,000 worms. They reproduce like crazy and regulate their numbers based on the amount of food available.”
Before introducing the worms to their new home, prepare the bedding material by adding moistened strips of newspaper and some soil. Torn-up corrugated cardboard can also be used. After setting up the bedding, introduce your worms and allow them a day to acclimate before feeding them.
Feeding your worms is a simple task that requires no additional effort beyond saving your kitchen scraps. Suitable worm food includes vegetable peels, fruit scraps, and coffee grounds. Once you’ve added food scraps, cover the bedding with a damp newspaper where the worms have settled, and add more moist newspaper along the edges. This helps keep fruit flies away and ensures the worms remain inside.
Now, you can relax and let the worms do their work. They will consume their weight in food scraps daily, so if you have one pound of worms, they will eat approximately a pound of food scraps each day.
Continue to add food scraps every few days, ensuring there’s always something for them to eat. As they digest the scraps, they produce vermicompost, which resembles dark brown coffee grounds. To harvest the vermicompost, lure the worms to one side of the bin by feeding them there. Once the worms are concentrated on one side, you can collect the compost from the other side and use it to enrich your garden, potted plants, or yard.
After harvesting, you can restart the process. By maintaining proper ventilation, moist bedding, and a consistent supply of food scraps, your worm farm will thrive and continue producing valuable vermicompost.
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Preparedness
Ignite the Impossible: Fire-Making Secrets for Rainy Adventures

Mastering the art of fire-making is essential for any outdoor enthusiast, but doing so in the rain requires an elevated skill set. Whether you’re an avid camper or hiker, knowing how to ignite a fire in wet conditions can be crucial. In dire situations, a fire can mean the difference between life and death, offering warmth and the ability to cook food.
The first step in starting a fire in the rain is to gather tinder. Pine needles are an excellent choice because they dry quickly. Alternatively, you can use tree bark, as it often has a dry side. It’s wise to carry your own firestarter for emergencies, but if you find yourself without one, these natural options can be lifesavers.
Next, seek out kindling and fuel wood. Search for dry wood in areas with natural cover, such as beneath a leaning rock, a fallen tree, or the lower branches of an evergreen. To ensure the wood is dry enough, test the kindling by snapping it; it should break easily. For larger branches, split them with a knife to access the dry wood inside.
Once your materials are collected, choose a location for your fire. Underneath a large tree is a good option, or you can create a makeshift shelter by stringing a tarp between trees. This will help shield your fire from the rain.
Creating a bed for your fire is essential to keep it off the wet ground. You can use tree bark or construct a bed from branches. This separation is crucial to prevent moisture from extinguishing your fire.
In wet weather, avoid digging a fire pit, as it can fill with water. Instead, build your fire on a slight mound of earth. This elevation prevents water from pooling and dousing your flames.
“Note that cutting bark from a tree should in fact only be done in an actual emergency, as this can damage and even kill the tree.” This is a vital consideration for anyone practicing survival skills in the wild.
By following these steps, you’ll be better prepared to start a fire in challenging conditions. Remember, preparedness isn’t just a hobby; it’s a way of life.
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Preparedness
Beat the Heat Naturally: Old-School Cool Tips

As temperatures rise during the hottest months, staying comfortable without relying on air conditioning can seem daunting. However, there are several effective strategies to keep cool that have been used long before air conditioning became commonplace.
One of the simplest methods is to air out your home during the cooler evening hours. “In the evening as soon as the outside temperatures have dipped below the temp in the house open up the windows and doors and let the house air out.” If safety allows, consider leaving them open throughout the night to maximize airflow.
When morning comes, it’s crucial to close up the house to trap the cool air inside. Shut all windows and doors and draw the blinds. Incorporating blackout or heat-reflecting curtains can significantly help maintain a cooler indoor environment. Additionally, keeping interior doors to the hottest rooms closed can prevent heat from spreading.
Limiting how often you open doors during the day can also help maintain the cool air within your home. If you need to go in and out, try to use doors on the shady side of the house. This simple step can make a noticeable difference in preserving a cooler atmosphere indoors.
These tips not only help you stay comfortable during the sweltering summer months but also promote a more energy-efficient lifestyle. Whether you’re new to the concept of preparedness or an experienced prepper, these strategies can enhance your ability to manage in extreme weather conditions without relying on modern technology.
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Preparedness
Discover Hidden Water Sources in the Wild with These Tips

In the wilderness, finding water is crucial for survival. Even with the best purifying equipment, it’s useless if you can’t locate water to purify. Here are five methods to help you find water in the wild, each adaptable to your specific situation.
First, utilize your senses. Slow down and listen for the distinctive sound of running water. This sound can often be heard from a considerable distance, guiding you to a potential source. Clear running water is ideal, but its suitability depends on the filtration and purification methods you have at your disposal.
Next, observe the vegetation around you. Head towards areas with lush, green plants. The greener the vegetation, the closer you are likely to be to a water source like a creek or stream. As you approach, you may even notice an increase in humidity, signaling that water is near.
Animal behavior can also be a valuable guide. Animals need water to survive, and where they are, water is likely nearby. “Insects, for instance, can often lead you to sources of water you’d never see otherwise.” Bees, for example, need freshwater regularly, meaning their nests are usually within a couple of miles of a water source. Ants might lead you directly to water; if you notice a line of ants climbing a tree, they might be accessing water that has soaked into the wood.
Birds provide another clue. “Birds will tend to guide their flocks towards water,” so observing their flight patterns can be informative. Flocks flying close to the ground are often heading towards a water source. However, not all birds are reliable indicators. Carnivorous birds, such as hawks, have large ranges and obtain moisture from their prey, so their presence doesn’t necessarily indicate nearby water. Similarly, waterfowl like geese and ducks are not reliable indicators as they travel long distances between water bodies.
Finally, consider the behavior of mammals. While not always a sure bet, “looking for well-worn animal trails can be a good idea.” Some mammals, like pigs, tend to stay close to water sources. Following their tracks could lead you to water.
In the wilderness, resourcefulness and observation are your best allies. By using these methods, you can increase your chances of finding water, ensuring your survival in challenging environments.
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