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Preparedness

Master the Essential Skill of Sheltering in Place Today

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In today’s unpredictable world, the ability to “shelter in place” is an essential skill for survival. This practice involves locating a secure indoor space and remaining there until authorities give an “all clear” or advise evacuation. Various scenarios, such as an active shooter, severe weather, or hazardous materials, could necessitate this protective measure.

When local officials instruct you to “stay put,” it is crucial to act swiftly. Tune into local radio or television broadcasts for specific instructions tailored to the emergency at hand. Generally, the first step is to get inside, bringing along loved ones, emergency supplies, and pets if possible.

Once inside, identify a safe location based on the nature of the threat. For instance, during a chemical event, a room high in the structure with minimal windows and doors is ideal. Conversely, for tornadoes or radiological threats, a lower part of the building is safer.

Once settled, it’s important to communicate with your emergency contact.

“Call or text your emergency contact. Let them know where you are, if any family members are missing, and how you are doing.”

To ensure emergency lines remain open, use your phone sparingly, only for life-threatening situations.

Stay informed by continuously listening to updates via radio, television, or phone. Remain in your shelter until officials declare it safe to leave. If evacuation is necessary, adhere strictly to their instructions.

In certain emergencies, you may need to prevent outside air from entering your shelter. Officials may instruct you to “seal the room.” This involves turning off air-moving devices like fans and air conditioners, bringing clean emergency supplies into the room, and blocking air entry points.

Once the danger has passed, restore air circulation by turning on fans and opening windows. Everyone should vacate the building temporarily to allow fresh air exchange.

For those preparing to shelter in place during a chemical attack or leak, selecting the right room is crucial. The ideal space is a large room with a water supply, like a master bedroom with an attached bathroom, located high in the building to avoid sinking vapors. Vehicles should be avoided as shelters due to their lack of airtightness.

If you find yourself needing to shelter in place while on the road, and you can’t reach a building quickly, follow these steps:

“Pull over to the side of the road. Stop your vehicle in the safest place possible and turn off the engine.”

If weather conditions are warm, find a shaded spot to prevent overheating. Remain in your vehicle until officials signal it’s safe to proceed. Listening to the radio for updates is essential, and fortunately, modern car radios consume minimal battery power, allowing you to stay informed without depleting your battery.

Even after resuming travel, continue to monitor the radio and follow law enforcement directions. For those looking to deepen their preparedness knowledge, FEMA offers a comprehensive PDF booklet that serves as an excellent starting point. This resource can significantly enhance your readiness for sheltering in place.


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Nature and Wildlife

7 Proven Ways to Survive Extreme Cold During Winter

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Winter can be beautiful, but when temperatures drop below freezing, it quickly becomes dangerous, especially for older adults or anyone with health conditions that affect circulation or mobility. Prolonged exposure to extreme cold can lead to frostbite, hypothermia, and respiratory problems. Whether you live in the countryside, a city apartment, or a rural cabin, preparing before the cold strikes can make all the difference. Here are seven proven ways to stay warm, safe, and healthy through the harshest winter conditions.


1. Dress in Smart, Protective Layers

Layering is your body’s first line of defense against cold. Rather than piling on one heavy jacket, wear several thin, insulating layers. Start with a base layer made of synthetic or wool fabric that pulls sweat away from your skin. Add an insulating layer like fleece or down to trap body heat, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer shell to block snow and icy winds.

Don’t neglect extremities wear insulated gloves, a thermal hat, a scarf, and warm socks. If you’re indoors, cozy slippers and thermal leggings can also help you stay warm without overusing your heating system.


2. Seal In Warmth and Block Out the Cold

Even small drafts can drain heat from your home. Inspect doors and windows for gaps, then use weather stripping, caulk, or draft stoppers to seal them. Hang thick curtains and close them at night to trap heat inside. If you have unused rooms, close their vents and doors to concentrate warmth where you spend the most time.

Rugs, towels, or blankets rolled up at the bottom of doors also help prevent cold air from seeping in. If possible, consider window insulation kits inexpensive plastic sheets that add an extra layer of protection.


3. Stay Dry at All Costs

Moisture is a silent danger in cold weather. Wet clothing can cause body heat to evaporate rapidly, leading to hypothermia even in temperatures above freezing. Always keep an extra set of dry clothes nearby. If you must go outdoors, wear waterproof boots and gloves. When you come inside, remove damp shoes and clothes immediately and replace them with dry layers.


4. Create a “Warm Room” for Emergencies

If your heating system fails or power goes out, select one small, well-insulated room to serve as your heat zone. Hang blankets over windows and doors to keep warmth in. Gather blankets, sleeping bags, and all household members (including pets) in that space. The shared body heat will make the room more livable. You can use candles, hand warmers, or small battery-powered heaters to supplement warmth just ensure proper ventilation and avoid open flames near anything flammable.


5. Eat and Drink to Fuel Warmth

Your body is like a furnace, it needs fuel to stay warm. During extreme cold, focus on nutrient-rich, high-calorie foods like nuts, peanut butter, whole grains, and soups. Warm drinks such as tea, coffee, or broth can help maintain your core temperature. Avoid alcohol and caffeine in large amounts, as they can dehydrate you and give a false sense of warmth.

Drinking plenty of water is equally important. Cold weather can dull your thirst, but dehydration makes it harder for your body to regulate temperature.


6. Build and Maintain a Winter Survival Kit

A well-stocked emergency kit can be a lifesaver. Include thermal blankets, batteries, flashlights, a first-aid kit, bottled water, energy bars, a whistle, and a hand-crank radio. If you live in a snowy area, add snow shovels, cat litter (for traction), and jumper cables for your car. Recharge portable power banks regularly, and keep an extra set of warm clothes in a waterproof bag in case you need to evacuate or travel.


7. Recognize and Respond to Cold-Related Illnesses

Knowing the warning signs of hypothermia and frostbite can prevent tragedy.

  • Hypothermia begins with shivering, fatigue, and confusion, then progresses to slurred speech and drowsiness.
  • Frostbite causes numb, pale, or hard skin, especially on fingers, toes, and ears.

If you suspect either condition, move to a warm area immediately, replace wet clothing, and warm the person gradually using blankets or body heat. Never apply direct heat, like a hot water bottle or hair dryer, as it can damage skin and tissue.


Final Thoughts

Surviving extreme cold is about preparation, awareness, and calm decision-making. By layering properly, securing your home, staying dry, and having an emergency plan, you can protect yourself and your loved ones through even the harshest winter storms. Remember, it’s not just about enduring the cold; it’s about staying comfortable, confident, and safeuntil spring returns.

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Preparedness

Smart Person’s Checklist: 10 Things You’ll Wish You Had When Disaster Strikes

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Because peace of mind beats panic every time

When a big storm’s coming, the news spreads fast. Shelves empty, gas stations fill up, and suddenly everyone’s buying bottled water like it’s gold. The truth is, once panic buying starts, it’s already too late. Real preparedness isn’t about fear it’s about peace of mind. The best time to get ready is when things still feel normal.

Here are ten simple, affordable items you can stock quietly now so you’re not scrambling later.


1. Water and Water Filters

Start with the basics: one gallon per person per day for at least three days. Keep bottled water handy, but also grab a small filter straw or purification tablets for backup. Clean water matters more than anything else when supplies run short.


2. Non-Perishable Food

You don’t need fancy freeze-dried meals. A few weeks’ worth of canned goods, rice, oats, peanut butter, and protein bars go a long way. Choose foods you actually eat, rotate them out as part of your normal pantry.


3. First-Aid Kit and Medications

Every home needs one. Bandages, antiseptic, gloves, and basic medicines like pain relievers and allergy pills can make a huge difference. If you take prescription medication, try to keep at least a few extra days’ supply on hand.


4. Flashlights and Extra Batteries

When the power goes out, light is everything. Stock a few small LED flashlights and a headlamp for hands-free use. Don’t forget extra batteries or a crank-powered option that never needs charging.


5. Portable Charger or Power Bank

Phones are lifelines during emergencies. Keep a charged power bank in your bag or car. Solar versions are great backups if you’re stuck without power for days.


6. Trash Bags and Zip Ties

Sounds simple, but trash bags are a survival essential. They can collect waste, store supplies, or even serve as ponchos or tarps. Pair them with a handful of zip ties one of the most underrated tools for securing gear or sealing openings.


7. Manual Can Opener

If your food storage depends on cans, make sure you can open them without electricity. A sturdy manual can opener can save you a lot of frustration (and hungry hours).


8. Multi-Tool or Pocket Knife

A good multi-tool replaces an entire toolbox in an emergency. Cutting rope, fixing leaks, opening packages you’ll use it more often than you think.


9. Basic Hygiene Supplies

Soap, toothbrushes, wet wipes, and feminine products often get overlooked. Staying clean keeps morale up and illness down, especially when running water isn’t guaranteed.


10. Emergency Cash

If card readers go down, cash is still king. Keep small bills in a waterproof envelope somewhere safe but easy to grab.


Final Thought

Preparedness isn’t about hoarding or panic, it’s about independence and calm. When something unexpected happens, the people who’ve planned ahead are the ones helping others instead of fighting for supplies.


📝 Starter Supply Checklist

☑ Water (1 gallon per person per day)
☑ Food for 3–7 days
☑ First-aid kit and medicines
☑ Flashlights + batteries
☑ Power bank or solar charger
☑ Trash bags + zip ties
☑ Manual can opener
☑ Multi-tool or knife
☑ Hygiene essentials
☑ Small cash reserve

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Off The Grid

10 Survival Items Hiding in Your House Right Now

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Photo by kevin laminto on Unsplash

Your kitchen drawer might just be the best survival kit you never built

You don’t need to live in the wilderness or have a fancy bug-out bag to be prepared for an emergency. Most people already own half the tools they’d need to survive they’re just scattered across kitchen drawers, garages, and bathroom cabinets. The secret is knowing what you have and how to use it creatively. Here are ten everyday items that can turn into life-saving tools when things go sideways.


1. Garbage Bags

A simple trash bag can do more than hold waste. Use it as a rain poncho, emergency shelter, ground tarp, or even a water collector. Heavy-duty contractor bags can be stuffed with leaves for insulation or turned into makeshift sleeping bags.


2. Aluminum Foil

Foil is basically metal in your pocket. Wrap it around food to cook over open flame, fashion it into a bowl or wind guard, or use it to reflect heat toward your shelter. You can even fold a small square into a mirror for signaling.


3. Shoelaces

Strong, lightweight, and easy to find. Shoelaces can tie gear, hang food from trees, fix broken zippers, or become makeshift tourniquets. In survival situations, cordage is priceless and you’re probably wearing some right now.


4. Bleach

Unassuming but powerful, regular unscented bleach can disinfect surfaces and purify water. Add just 8 drops per gallon of clear water, mix well, and wait 30 minutes. (If it smells faintly of chlorine afterward, it’s safe to drink.)


5. Coffee Filters

Coffee filters aren’t just for caffeine lovers. They make excellent pre-filters for dirty water, help start fires when dry, and can even work as disposable plates or wound covers. Lightweight and cheap, they’re worth tossing in any emergency bag.


6. Duct Tape

If something’s broken, duct tape can probably fix it. Patch holes, secure splints, seal windows, or twist it into rope. It’s waterproof, durable, and compact a survival MVP in any scenario.


7. Plastic Bottles

Empty water bottles are more useful than they look. Use them to carry and purify water, as makeshift funnels, or to store dry goods. Fill one with water and set it in sunlight for a few hours the UV rays can kill bacteria naturally.


8. Vaseline and Cotton Balls

Together, they’re an instant fire starter. Coat a few cotton balls in petroleum jelly and store them in a small bag. Even in rain, they’ll ignite easily and burn long enough to get a fire going.


9. Paper Clips

A tiny metal multitool. Paper clips can pick locks, fix zippers, clean small gear, or act as hooks and fish lures. They’re proof that even office supplies can have survival value.


10. Hand Sanitizer

Besides keeping your hands germ-free, sanitizer with alcohol doubles as fire fuel. A small squeeze on kindling makes damp wood catch flame faster. Keep a travel bottle in your car or pocket, it’s hygiene and ignition in one.


Final Thought

Survival isn’t about buying gear it’s about using what’s already around you. The next time you open a junk drawer, look again. You might not see a mess; you might see a ready-made emergency kit hiding in plain sight. Being resourceful isn’t just thrifty, it’s one of the best survival skills you’ll ever have.

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