Preparedness

5 Smart Ways to Make Your Dairy Last Longer in Emergencies

Published

12 months ago

February 7, 2025

When it comes to emergency food preparedness, storing dairy long-term can be quite the challenge. But fear not, because we’ve got some tried-and-true methods to help you extend the shelf life of your dairy products. Whether you’re planning for emergencies or just want to make your dairy last longer, here are some effective strategies to consider.

1. Freezing Dairy

Freezing is a straightforward method to prolong the shelf life of dairy products. Whether it’s milk, cheese, or yogurt, freezing can help you keep these items fresh for weeks or even months.

Pros: The simplicity of freezing is a major advantage. With just a little prep work, you can store your dairy in the freezer and forget about it until you need it.

Cons: The downside is that freezing requires a constant power supply, which might not be reliable during emergencies. Additionally, dairy products have varying freezer shelf lives: yogurt lasts one to two months, hard cheeses up to six months, and milk about three months.

How to Do It: To freeze dairy, place it in a sealed container and ensure it’s thoroughly frozen. This method works best for certain types of dairy, so be sure to check specific guidelines for each product.

2. Preserving with Wood Ash

Using wood ash for food preservation is an ancient technique that can be surprisingly effective, especially for hard cheeses.

Pros: This method is eco-friendly, as it utilizes wood ash that might otherwise be discarded. It can preserve cheese and even eggs for extended periods.

Cons: The smoky flavor imparted by wood ash might not be to everyone’s liking. Additionally, the preservation duration can vary based on storage conditions.

How to Do It: Layer wood ash in a dark container, place your dairy on top, and cover it with more ash. Store in a cool, dark place. Hard cheeses stored this way can last several months, though anecdotal evidence suggests they might last even longer.

3. Rendering Butter into Ghee

Butter doesn’t store well in the freezer or wood ash, but rendering it into ghee can significantly extend its shelf life.

Pros: Ghee can last from six to twelve months and has a higher smoke point, making it ideal for cooking. It’s also a good option for those with dairy intolerance, as it contains fewer dairy proteins.

Cons: Some people dislike the strong, nutty flavor of ghee, which can overpower certain dishes.

How to Do It: Follow a simple process to render butter into ghee, ensuring the solids turn a golden-brown color. This transformation enhances both the longevity and versatility of your butter.

4. Waxing Cheese

Waxing cheese is a highly effective preservation method, commonly used for hard and dry cheeses.

Pros: Cheese sealed in wax can remain fresh for up to 25 years. This method is so reliable that some cheeses are waxed and stored for years before hitting the market.

Cons: Waxing is best suited for hard cheeses. Soft cheeses don’t fare well with this method, and for optimal results, waxed cheese should be stored in a refrigerator or freezer.

How to Do It: Melt cheese wax, apply it with a natural bristled brush, and ensure a thorough coating. Repeat the process to create a protective layer, then store the waxed cheese in a cool environment.

5. Canning Milk

Canning milk is a contentious topic, with opinions divided on its safety and effectiveness.

Pros: For those who dislike powdered milk, canned milk offers a taste closer to fresh milk and can last one to two years.

Cons: Some organizations advise against canning milk due to safety concerns, specifically the risk of botulism. While some claim it’s safe with proper pressure canning, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks involved.

How to Do It: If you choose to can milk, use a pressure canner at 10 pounds of pressure. Thoroughly research the process to minimize risks and ensure safety.

In conclusion, while storing dairy long-term can be challenging, these methods offer viable solutions for extending the shelf life of your dairy products. Whether you opt for freezing, wood ash preservation, ghee rendering, cheese waxing, or milk canning, each method has its pros and cons. Consider your needs, preferences, and available resources to choose the best approach for your situation.

Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Preparedness

How U.S. Citizens Should Stay Safe When Traveling Abroad

Published

1 day ago

January 27, 2026

Grits and Gear

Traveling internationally can be rewarding, but it also carries risks that vary widely by destination and situation. The U.S. government offers specific safety guidelines to help American travelers prepare, stay informed, and protect themselves throughout their trip.

Here are key practices U.S. citizens should follow to stay safe overseas:

1. Check Travel Advisories Before You Go

The U.S. Department of State issues travel advisories for every country. These advisories use a four-level system to show risk:

Level 1: Exercise normal precautions
Level 2: Exercise increased caution
Level 3: Reconsider travel
Level 4: Do not travel

Before booking or departing, always review the current advisory for your destination. Higher levels indicate serious risks like crime, civil unrest, terrorism, health emergencies, or limited emergency services.

2. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

Before departure, sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This free service connects you to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and keeps you informed with real-time updates about safety, weather, civil unrest, or health issues in your destination. It also makes it easier for authorities to contact you or your emergency contacts if needed.

3. Know Local Laws and Customs

U.S. citizens abroad must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. Local legal systems and penalties can differ significantly from those in the United States. Travelers should research local laws, dress codes, cultural norms, and any restricted activities before departure to avoid fines, detention, or legal complications.

4. Prepare Important Documents and Contacts

Carry your passport with you at all times and make digital copies of important documents like your passport page, travel insurance, and emergency contacts. Leave copies with someone at home and store them securely online. Keep local embassy contact information readily available in case you need assistance while abroad.

5. Have a Personal Emergency Plan

Emergencies can range from civil unrest and natural disasters to health crises and lost travel documents. Plan ahead:

Know where the U.S. embassy or consulate is in your destination
Have a communication plan with family or friends back home
Know your travel insurance coverage and how to access medical care while abroad
Understand evacuation routes and local emergency services

During a crisis, the U.S. government may not be able to evacuate you immediately. You should be ready to use commercial travel options to leave if it is safe to do so.

6. Stay Alert and Use Common Sense

Travel safety often comes down to ordinary precautions:

Avoid risky areas and follow local authority instructions
Keep a low profile and avoid displaying expensive items
Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or unfamiliar places

These practices reduce the chance of being targeted for theft or other crimes.

Why This Matters Today

Global travel risks can change quickly due to political tensions, health outbreaks, or civil unrest. For example, the U.S. government has issued worldwide travel caution alerts during periods of heightened international tension, underscoring the importance of staying updated with current risks.

Summary of Key Safety Steps

Check official travel advisories for your destination
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
Know local laws and customs
Carry and secure important travel documents
Prepare a personal emergency plan
Stay alert and cautious throughout your trip

Preparedness

5 Things You Need to Travel Across America Safely and Legally

Published

1 week ago

January 18, 2026

Grits and Gear

Study of North American Bald Eagle Migration Patterns

Traveling across the United States is one of the great freedoms Americans enjoy. Whether you’re driving state to state, flying cross-country, or taking a long road trip, staying safe and fully within the law doesn’t require anything complicated. It just takes preparation, awareness, and a few essentials that every traveler should have in place before they go.

Here are five things you need to travel across America confidently, safely, and legally.

1. Valid Government-Issued Identification

This is non-negotiable.
A valid ID proves who you are and allows you to travel without unnecessary delays or problems.

For most people, this means:

A valid driver’s license or REAL ID
A state-issued ID card if you don’t drive
A valid U.S. passport (especially useful for air travel)

If you’re flying, your ID must meet TSA requirements. If you’re driving, your license must be current and not suspended. Keep your ID easily accessible, but secure.

2. Proof of Legal Residency or Citizenship (If Applicable)

If you are a U.S. citizen, carrying proof such as a passport or passport card adds an extra layer of security during long trips, especially near border states or when flying.

If you are a legal resident or visa holder, you should always carry:

Your valid visa or green card
Any required travel documents associated with your status

Having proper documentation protects you from misunderstandings and unnecessary stress.

3. Proper Vehicle Documents (If Driving)

If you’re traveling by car, make sure your paperwork is up to date.
This includes:

Vehicle registration
Proof of insurance
A valid driver’s license

Law enforcement checks are routine and usually brief when paperwork is in order. Keeping documents organized shows responsibility and helps everything go smoothly.

4. A Safe and Legal Travel Plan

You don’t need a strict itinerary, but you should know where you’re going and how you’ll get there.

A smart travel plan includes:

Knowing your route and major stops
Booking legal accommodations (hotels, campgrounds, or rentals)
Understanding basic state laws (speed limits, phone use, toll roads)

Each state has its own rules, and being aware of them helps you avoid fines or problems.

5. Emergency Contacts and Communication

Safety isn’t just about laws — it’s about preparedness.
Carry a charged phone, a car charger or power bank, and a written list of emergency contacts in case technology fails.

It’s also wise to:

Share your travel plans with someone you trust
Check weather conditions regularly
Keep emergency numbers saved and written down

Prepared travelers are calm travelers.

Final Thought

Traveling across America legally and safely doesn’t require fear or special permissions. It requires valid identification, proper documents, respect for local laws, and basic preparedness.

When you travel with everything in order, you’re free to enjoy the journey — not worry about it.

Preparedness

5 Home Items You Can Use for Protection During Emergencies

Published

2 weeks ago

January 15, 2026

Grits and Gear

Emergencies don’t always come with a warning. Power outages, break-ins, severe weather, or unexpected disturbances can leave you needing to protect yourself long enough to get to safety. While the goal is never to engage or escalate, having everyday household items you can rely on for protection can give you valuable time, confidence, and control.

The following items are commonly found in most homes and can be used responsibly to create distance, draw attention, or help you escape when needed.

A Heavy-Duty Flashlight

A solid flashlight is one of the most useful protective tools in an emergency.
A bright beam can temporarily disorient someone in a dark room, allowing you to move away or secure a door. It also helps you navigate safely during power outages, avoid hazards, and signal for help.

Keep one near your bed and another in a main living area. Choose LED models with long battery life.

A Fire Extinguisher

Most people think of fire extinguishers only for fires, but they also offer protection in other emergencies.
A quick spray creates a cloud that can block vision and breathing for a moment, giving you a chance to escape. The extinguisher itself is also sturdy enough to hold defensively while you move away from danger.

Every home should have at least one accessible extinguisher.

A Sturdy Walking Cane or Umbrella

A cane or strong umbrella provides reach and distance without requiring physical strength.
These items can be used to keep space between you and a threat, block movement, or help you maneuver safely toward an exit. Many people already keep one near a door or bedroom, making it easy to grab quickly.

A Loud Personal Alarm or Whistle

Sound is a powerful protective tool.
A personal alarm or whistle can startle an intruder, alert neighbors, and draw immediate attention to your situation. It’s especially helpful if shouting isn’t an option or if you live in close quarters like an apartment or townhome.

These devices are inexpensive, simple to use, and effective.

A Doorstop or Heavy Furniture

Creating a barrier can be more effective than any object in your hands.
A basic rubber doorstop can slow or prevent a door from opening, buying you time to call for help or escape. Heavy furniture, when used carefully, can block entry points and turn a room into a temporary safe space.

Final Reminder

Protection during emergencies is about time and distance, not confrontation.
Use everyday items only as a last resort and only to help you reach safety or get help.

Preparation doesn’t mean fear — it means being ready to act calmly when it matters most.