Preparedness
Ticks in the Wild What You’re Missing About Risks
When venturing into the great outdoors, ticks are often a concern for many. Despite their reputation, there are numerous misconceptions about these small creatures that need clarification. Here’s what you should understand about ticks and the actual risks involved if you get bitten.
First and foremost, it’s important to know that tick bites rarely cause harm. Millions of Americans experience tick bites annually, but only a fraction result in illness. The most recognized tick-borne illness in the United States is Lyme Disease, a bacterial infection known for its potential to cause severe, long-lasting complications.
However, contrary to popular belief, most Lyme Disease cases are resolved with a single round of treatment. Only about 10 to 20 percent of cases develop into what is known as Chronic Lyme Disease, Post Lyme Disease Syndrome, or post-treatment Lyme Disease. The reasons why some individuals suffer from the chronic form remain unclear, though symptoms typically improve within six months to a year.
It’s crucial to note that the risk of contracting Lyme Disease varies significantly by region. The Upper Midwest, the Virginias, and the Northeast, particularly Pennsylvania, report the highest number of cases. In contrast, states like Oklahoma and Hawaii reported no cases in 2019, and others like Alaska and Wyoming reported only a few.
Despite these statistics, taking precautions when spending time outdoors is always wise, especially in areas with higher incidences of tick-borne diseases. Here are some essential steps to protect yourself and your loved ones:
Avoid tick habitats: Ticks thrive in well-foliaged areas such as high grasses, dense woods, and leaf piles. Avoid these areas and keep pets away from them as well. When hiking, stick to the center of trails and choose clear campsites.
Treat clothing with tick repellent: The CDC recommends using specific substances to repel ticks effectively. Find the right repellent for you using their search tool.
Dress appropriately: Light-colored clothing, such as white or tan, makes it easier to spot ticks. Tuck pant legs into socks when outdoors to prevent ticks from reaching your skin.
Check your body for ticks: Ticks can be tiny, some as small as a poppy seed. Thoroughly inspect your body, paying close attention to joints, hair, and behind the ears. Remember, “It takes 36 hours for disease-causing bacteria to get into your system. If you remove a tick before that, your chances of getting Lyme Disease are very low.”
Shower after outdoor activities: Showering can wash off unattached ticks and provides an opportunity for a thorough body check.
Dry your clothes: Tumble dry clothing for 10 minutes to eliminate any ticks that might have hitched a ride indoors.
Proper tick removal: Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin’s surface and pull upward with steady pressure. Avoid twisting or jerking to prevent mouth-parts from breaking off. If mouth-parts remain, attempt removal with tweezers or allow the skin to heal naturally.
Dispose of ticks properly: Never crush a tick with your fingers. Dispose of it by putting it in alcohol, sealing it in a bag, wrapping it in tape, or flushing it down the toilet.
Most tick bites are harmless and cause only a momentary scare. However, seek medical attention if you cannot remove a tick, if the bite area becomes infected, or if you suspect a deer tick has bitten you. By understanding the facts and taking proper precautions, you can enjoy the outdoors with peace of mind.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.