Preparedness
Master Winter Power Outages with Essential Prep Tips
When winter storms strike, power outages can be a common, albeit inconvenient, occurrence. However, with a bit of foresight and preparation, you can mitigate the discomfort of these short-term disruptions. The key is to have a plan in place before the lights go out, ensuring that you’re not left scrambling in the dark for essentials like light sources, heat, and food.
A well-prepared “blackout” kit is your first line of defense against the chaos of a power outage. This kit, which can be stored in a bag or tote, should be easily accessible even in the dark. While your cell phone’s flashlight might be a handy tool, relying on it can quickly drain your battery. Therefore, it’s crucial to know how to reach your blackout kit without incident.
Light is a primary concern during any power outage. Your kit should include a variety of lighting options, such as flashlights and headlamps for hands-free use, and a lantern for omni-directional illumination. “At least one flashlight and headlamp per person is recommended.” For families with children, glowsticks can add a bit of fun to the situation. If space allows, solar-powered lighting is a sustainable option, though it may not be feasible for apartment dwellers with limited sunlight exposure. Importantly, candles should be avoided due to the fire hazard they pose, as demonstrated by a tragic incident involving an elderly neighbor during an ice storm.
Having extra batteries for all your flashlights is essential. There’s nothing worse than discovering a dead flashlight when you need it most. Aim to store at least one extra set of batteries, or better yet, two. Limiting your devices to one or two battery types can simplify this process. For an added layer of preparedness, consider including a solar charger and rechargeable batteries in your kit.
In addition to lighting, a combustion device like matches, a BBQ lighter, or a simple BIC lighter is useful, especially if you have a gas stove that may require manual ignition. These items are also handy for heating and cooking, which we’ll explore further.
Staying informed during a power outage is crucial, so a battery-operated or wind-up radio should be part of your kit. “A hand-cranked combo unit that gives you light, USB charging plus a radio too would be a good choice.” This not only keeps you updated on the situation but also provides a morale boost by connecting you to the outside world.
For longer outages, heating becomes a priority. Ideally, a wood stove installed beforehand can address both heating and cooking needs, provided you have a wood supply. If that’s not an option, a fireplace can offer some warmth, though it’s less efficient. To conserve heat, close all vents and doors, and minimize trips outside. Selecting a single room, such as a master bedroom, for everyone to gather can also help retain warmth. Block drafts with towels and cover windows or glass doors with plastic sheeting.
Dressing in layers is crucial for maintaining body warmth. “Warm socks that go up above the calf but that aren’t tight are recommended,” and wearing a stocking hat can further reduce heat loss. For families without a suitable room, “camping” in the living room can be an adventurous alternative, complete with tents or blanket forts.
Sleeping bags are invaluable for keeping everyone warm, and if they’re compatible, zipping two together allows for shared body heat. Don’t forget about your pets, who can also contribute to warmth. For pets in cages or aquariums, wrapping their enclosures with blankets can help conserve heat, and a battery-operated heater or bubbler is a wise investment.
While candles can provide some warmth, they should never be used while sleeping. Instead, portable, non-electric space heaters are a safer option. Ensure any propane heaters are rated for indoor use to avoid carbon monoxide buildup, and always maintain proper ventilation. A working carbon monoxide detector is a must when using any combustion-based heating.
Cooking during a power outage requires some creativity. If you have a wood stove, fireplace, or gas range, you’re in luck. Otherwise, a BBQ or camp stove can be used in a well-ventilated area like a garage with the door partially open. It’s critical to avoid using charcoal or kerosene indoors due to the rapid buildup of CO2.
For indoor cooking, a sterno or “canned heat” stove is a safe bet. These canisters burn long enough to prepare simple meals like scrambled eggs or heated soups. Alternatively, a denatured alcohol stove provides clean-burning heat without the risk of gas leaks, though it requires cooling before refueling.
By organizing and storing your supplies in an easily accessible location, you can significantly ease the stress of a short-term power outage. With a bit of planning, you can also expand your preparations for longer-lasting disruptions, ensuring you’re ready for whatever winter throws your way.
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