Preparedness
Master the Art of Sheltering in Place for Emergencies
When an unforeseen emergency strikes, the directive to “shelter in place” can be a lifesaver. This involves finding a secure indoor location and remaining there until authorities provide an “all clear” or instruct you to evacuate. Such situations can arise from various threats, including active shooters, severe weather, or hazardous chemical spills.
In the event that local officials instruct you to “stay put,” it is crucial to act swiftly. Tune into local radio or television stations for specific guidance tailored to the emergency. Generally, the first step is to get indoors, bringing along your loved ones, emergency supplies, and pets if possible.
Once inside, identify a safe spot within your location. The ideal spot will vary based on the nature of the emergency. Remain in this location until officials confirm it is safe to leave.
Communication is key during these times. Reach out to your emergency contact to inform them of your situation, whereabouts, and the status of all family members. Use your phone sparingly to ensure lines remain open for emergency responders. Keep your phone accessible for reporting life-threatening situations.
Stay informed by continuously listening to updates via radio, television, or phone. Do not exit your shelter until authorities declare it safe. Should evacuation become necessary, adhere to the instructions provided.
In certain emergencies, such as chemical leaks, it is vital to prevent outside air from entering your space. If officials advise you to “seal the room,” take the following actions: turn off air-moving devices like fans and air conditioners, gather your family and supplies inside, and block any air entry points. Await further instructions from officials.
Once the danger has passed, ventilate your space by turning on fans and other air circulation devices. Everyone should step outside until the building’s air has exchanged with fresh outdoor air.
Preparation is essential for effective sheltering in place, particularly during a chemical attack or leak. Select a room in your home with minimal windows and doors, such as a master bedroom with an adjoining bathroom. For chemical events, choose a room on a higher floor to avoid sinking vapors, unlike other scenarios where lower levels are safer.
Avoid using vehicles as shelters unless absolutely necessary, as they are not airtight enough for chemical protection. If you find yourself needing to shelter in place at home, stock your designated room with essentials such as a flashlight, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, bottled water, and non-perishable food. If bottled water is unavailable, toilet tank water is a viable alternative, but avoid tap water.
To seal the room, pre-cut plastic sheeting to fit windows and doors, securing it with duct tape to create an airtight seal. Cover vents and electrical outlets as well.
If caught in an emergency while driving, and you cannot reach a safe indoor location, pull over to the side of the road, stop the engine, and stay put until it is safe to proceed. Seek shade if it is warm to prevent overheating. Keep your radio on for updates, as modern car radios consume minimal battery power.
Even after receiving clearance to resume travel, continue listening to the radio and follow law enforcement instructions. For a comprehensive guide to preparedness, FEMA offers a free PDF booklet that serves as an excellent resource for starting your journey towards being prepared.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.