Preparedness
Stay Safe at the Beach with These Essential Tips
A trip to the beach is often synonymous with relaxation and fun, but it can quickly turn perilous if you’re not prepared. While most beachgoers might only leave with a sunburn requiring aloe vera, more serious incidents are not as rare as one might hope. Here are some essential safety tips to ensure your beach outing remains enjoyable and safe.
Understanding the beach’s flag system is crucial. Different beaches and states have their own colored flags with specific meanings. Always check with a lifeguard if you’re uncertain about what the flags signify.
“Generally, red flags indicate strong surf and currents (i.e., ‘Be Careful!’).” In some locations, a red flag can mean the beach is closed, so it’s vital to confirm before entering the water. A yellow flag suggests moderate surf and currents, meaning the water can be rough but not exceedingly dangerous; it’s wise to stay near lifeguards. Green flags signal calm or clear ocean conditions, though staying alert is always a good idea. Blue or purple flags warn of potentially dangerous marine life, such as sharks or jellyfish, in the area.
Not all beaches are suitable for swimming, so familiarize yourself with the rules before stepping onto the sand. Nature often provides warnings, such as rip currents, which are powerful water currents that can sweep even the strongest swimmers out to sea. These can form on any beach with breaking waves.
To identify a rip current, look for dark, choppy water with foam and debris moving out to sea. If you spot one, steer clear, as they are extremely hazardous. If caught in a rip current, remain calm. “Relax, and swim parallel to the beach. Don’t try to fight it.” If swimming becomes difficult, tread water and call for help. Parents should always keep their children close when they’re near the ocean.
Natural elements like logs on wet sand or in the water are dangerous, as the ocean can easily lift and drop them unexpectedly. Avoid logs in the surf or on wet sand. Additionally, watch out for “sneaker waves,” which can appear suddenly and with enough force to knock you down and drag you into the sea. Always keep an eye on the ocean.
Ocean spray and rain can make rocks and trails slippery, so stay behind fences and on marked trails. Avoid cliff edges, as they may not support your weight, and don’t stand under overhanging cliffs. Rocks and jetties might seem like great vantage points, but they are dangerous. Barnacles can cause painful injuries if you slip, and waves crashing against jetties can knock you into the ocean.
Tide pools are fascinating, but it’s important to keep track of the tide to avoid getting stranded. Free tide tables are available at state park offices and many local shops. Walking barefoot on the beach can lead to injuries from sharp objects hidden in the sand, so wear sturdy reef shoes.
Ensure you bring a change of clothes and attire suitable for both sun and rain. While sunscreen isn’t clothing, it’s crucial to apply it generously or choose SPF-rated clothing of 50 or higher. Don’t forget quality sunglasses to protect your eyes.
One of the most critical beach safety tips is to never let non-swimmers or young children play unsupervised near the water. A sneaker wave might just knock you over, but it can seriously injure a child. Stay sober and vigilant to ensure everyone’s safety.
If you feel a small earthquake while at the beach, most are minor and won’t generate tsunamis. However, if the quake is strong enough to make standing difficult, it could produce a tsunami. In such cases, “you have only a matter of minutes to get to higher ground.”
Do not waste time gathering belongings; prioritize getting your family to safety. “Ideally, get to a spot 100 feet above sea level or two miles away.” Every step inland or upward counts. If you can see the wave, you are too close for safety. Avoid standing on sandstone cliffs, as they may crumble when the wave hits. Do not attempt to evacuate by car; you must drop everything and run.
A Tsunami WARNING signifies that a tsunami may have been generated and could be approaching your area. A Tsunami WATCH indicates a tsunami has not been confirmed but could exist and may be as little as an hour away.
By adhering to these safety guidelines, you can ensure that your beach visit remains a day of relaxation and enjoyment, free from unexpected dangers.
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