Surviving a Mountain’s Fury: The 1980 Mount St. Helens Eruption

On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted in Washington State, USA, causing widespread destruction and claiming the lives of 57 people. As survivalists and outdoor enthusiasts, we can learn valuable lessons from this catastrophic event to better prepare ourselves for similar situations. In this article, we will explore the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption and discuss survival strategies for such disasters.

Mount St. Helens, a stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, had been dormant for over a century before it started showing signs of activity in March 1980. A series of earthquakes and steam explosions led to the formation of a massive bulge on the north side of the mountain. On the morning of May 18, a magnitude 5.1 earthquake triggered a colossal landslide, causing the entire north face to collapse. This was followed by a lateral blast that devastated an area of 230 square miles. The eruption column rose to a height of 15 miles, and the ash cloud traveled across the United States in just three days.

The 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption serves as a stark reminder of the unpredictability and power of nature. To increase our chances of survival in such events, it is essential to be prepared and have a solid understanding of the potential hazards.

Firstly, knowledge is power, and understanding the risks associated with volcanic eruptions is the first step towards preparedness. Familiarize yourself with the signs of volcanic activity, such as earthquakes, gas emissions, and ground deformation. If you live near an active volcano or plan to visit one, stay informed about its activity level and follow the advice of local authorities.

Secondly, in the event of an impending volcanic eruption, timely evacuation is crucial. Develop an evacuation plan with your family, including multiple routes to reach safety. Keep a well-stocked emergency kit in your vehicle and maintain a full tank of gas. Be prepared to leave at a moment’s notice and follow the instructions of emergency personnel.

Thirdly, volcanic ash can cause respiratory issues, contaminate water supplies, and damage electronic equipment. To protect yourself, wear a mask or cloth over your nose and mouth, and use goggles to shield your eyes. When indoors, close all windows and doors, and place damp towels at the base of doors to prevent ash from entering. Cover electronic devices and disconnect them from power sources to prevent damage.

Fourthly, volcanic ash can contaminate water sources, making them unsafe for consumption. Store an adequate supply of bottled water or treat water by boiling or using purification tablets. Keep a stock of non-perishable food items and be cautious when consuming fresh produce, as it may be contaminated with ash.

Fifthly, in the aftermath of a volcanic eruption, communication networks may be disrupted. Have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to receive important updates and information from authorities. Establish a communication plan with your family and friends to stay connected and informed.

Lastly, injuries and health issues can occur during and after a volcanic eruption. Maintain a well-stocked first aid kit and ensure that all family members know basic first aid procedures. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, keep an adequate supply of necessary medications.

The 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption was a tragic event that underscores the importance of preparedness in the face of natural disasters. By staying informed, developing a solid evacuation plan, and taking necessary precautions, we can increase our chances of survival and minimize the impact of such events on our lives. As outdoor enthusiasts, it is our responsibility to respect and understand the forces of nature, and to be prepared for any challenges they may present.