How U.S. Citizens Should Stay Safe When Traveling Abroad

Traveling internationally can be rewarding, but it also carries risks that vary widely by destination and situation. The U.S. government offers specific safety guidelines to help American travelers prepare, stay informed, and protect themselves throughout their trip.

Here are key practices U.S. citizens should follow to stay safe overseas:

1. Check Travel Advisories Before You Go

The U.S. Department of State issues travel advisories for every country. These advisories use a four-level system to show risk:

Level 1: Exercise normal precautions

Level 2: Exercise increased caution

Level 3: Reconsider travel

Level 4: Do not travel

Before booking or departing, always review the current advisory for your destination. Higher levels indicate serious risks like crime, civil unrest, terrorism, health emergencies, or limited emergency services.

2. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

Before departure, sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This free service connects you to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and keeps you informed with real-time updates about safety, weather, civil unrest, or health issues in your destination. It also makes it easier for authorities to contact you or your emergency contacts if needed.

3. Know Local Laws and Customs

U.S. citizens abroad must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. Local legal systems and penalties can differ significantly from those in the United States. Travelers should research local laws, dress codes, cultural norms, and any restricted activities before departure to avoid fines, detention, or legal complications.

4. Prepare Important Documents and Contacts

Carry your passport with you at all times and make digital copies of important documents like your passport page, travel insurance, and emergency contacts. Leave copies with someone at home and store them securely online. Keep local embassy contact information readily available in case you need assistance while abroad.

5. Have a Personal Emergency Plan

Emergencies can range from civil unrest and natural disasters to health crises and lost travel documents. Plan ahead:

Know where the U.S. embassy or consulate is in your destination

Have a communication plan with family or friends back home

Know your travel insurance coverage and how to access medical care while abroad

Understand evacuation routes and local emergency services

During a crisis, the U.S. government may not be able to evacuate you immediately. You should be ready to use commercial travel options to leave if it is safe to do so.

6. Stay Alert and Use Common Sense

Travel safety often comes down to ordinary precautions:

Avoid risky areas and follow local authority instructions

Keep a low profile and avoid displaying expensive items

Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or unfamiliar places

These practices reduce the chance of being targeted for theft or other crimes.

Why This Matters Today

Global travel risks can change quickly due to political tensions, health outbreaks, or civil unrest. For example, the U.S. government has issued worldwide travel caution alerts during periods of heightened international tension, underscoring the importance of staying updated with current risks.

Summary of Key Safety Steps

Check official travel advisories for your destination

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

Know local laws and customs

Carry and secure important travel documents

Prepare a personal emergency plan

Stay alert and cautious throughout your trip