Survival Stories
Cyber Threats to Water Supply: Survival in the Digital Age

Imagine the unsettling silence that would greet you one morning when you turn on your faucet and instead of the familiar gush of water, there’s nothing. While this may seem like a dystopian scenario, it’s a reality that’s becoming increasingly plausible. On March 18, 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a stark warning to the Governors of every state. The message was ominous: “cyberattacks from foreign actors threatens the safety and stability of our nation’s water infrastructure.”
These attacks are not just hypothetical threats, they are already happening, endangering the safety and well-being of millions. As we progress into the future, safeguarding our water will become critically important.
The rise in cyber threats against water and wastewater systems is alarming, fueled by sophisticated actors aiming to exploit any vulnerability. Recent incidents have shed light on these threats, with actors associated with the Iranian Government’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the People’s Republic of China’s state-sponsored cyber group, Volt Typhoon, targeting U.S. critical infrastructure. These attacks are not random but are meticulously planned to disrupt essential services and gain political, economic, or strategic advantage.
The letter from the EPA highlights a specific vulnerability, the Unitronics programmable logic controller (PLC), which was found to be exploitable in November of 2023. PLC’s are instrumental in monitoring various stages of water and wastewater treatment, controlling pumps to fill tanks and reservoirs, and sounding critical alarms to operations.
The susceptibility of water systems to cyberattacks is particularly worrisome given their vital role in public health and safety. Complicating matters further, many water utilities are constrained by limited resources and technical capacity, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. The EPA, in conjunction with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), has emphasized the pressing need for enhanced cybersecurity practices within the municipal water sector.
Clean water is essential for drinking, cooking, and hygiene, directly affecting our ability to maintain good health and prevent diseases. Waterborne pathogens can cause severe illnesses and outbreaks, highlighting the need for protective measures against any form of contamination, including those resulting from cyber-induced failures.
Water is not just a critical asset for individual survival, but it also fuels the economic engine of communities and countries. Industries from agriculture to manufacturing, energy production to pharmaceuticals, heavily rely on a consistent supply of clean water. A disruption in water services due to cyberattacks can trigger a domino effect, stopping production lines, impacting food supply, and causing substantial economic losses.
The Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests several strategies to prepare for potential disruptions in municipal water supply:
“Make water safe. Even if a water from a municipal source becomes contaminated, there are ways an the individual citizen can take steps to ensure it is safe to consume or use. This includes, boiling, disinfecting, and filtering.”
The CDC also provides a few handy reference sheets, “Make Water Safe During an Emergency” and “Use Safe Water During an Emergency,” to print out and keep in case internet access is unavailable.
“Create and store an emergency water supply. The CDC suggests that keeping an ample supply of commercially produced bottled water is the safest way to make sure your water is uncontaminated.”
When it comes to quantity, the recommended amount is one gallon, per person, per day, for a minimum of three days. More water is needed if a member of the household is pregnant, sick, or if you are residing in a hot climate. It is also recommended to try storing as much as two weeks worth, eleven days beyond the minimum.
“Find other sources of water. If you’re caught unprepared, there are other ways obtaining water. Some of these sources include: Pools and spas (for hygiene, not consumption).”
The security of our nation’s water systems is not just a matter of smoothly running infrastructure, it affects public health, safety, and national security. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, we must remain vigilant and proactive in protecting these essential resources from cyber threats. That being said, we must also ensure that we are prepared on an individual level to do without when our protective measures fail.
Our Thoughts
This unsettling reality underscores the urgency of crafting robust defenses against cyber threats, not only from a national security perspective but for the assurance of our basic survival. Water, in its essence, is life. Any disruption to its supply, especially through a malicious cyberattack, is a direct threat to our existence.
The sophistication of these attacks is alarming, exposing the vulnerabilities of our critical infrastructure. It’s high time we address this issue with the seriousness it deserves. A reactive approach will simply not suffice; we must be proactive and anticipate these threats before they manifest.
The highlighted susceptibility of PLCs, which play a vital role in our water infrastructure, is particularly troubling. It’s a glaring chink in our armor that needs immediate attention.
The constraints faced by water utilities in terms of resources and technical capacity further compound the problem. However, these limitations should not be an excuse for inaction but rather a catalyst for innovation and collaboration.
The CDC’s recommendations are a good starting point for individual preparedness. However, they should not be our only line of defense. We must foster a culture of awareness and preparedness, where each citizen understands their role in safeguarding our water supply.
The ripple effects of a water supply disruption, from health crises to economic losses, are a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of our world. Our survival and prosperity are hinged on the security of our water systems, and we must do everything in our power to protect them.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.

Survival Stories
Rep. Mace’s Capitol Encounter Sparks Controversy and Legal Battle

James McIntyre, a 33-year-old from Illinois, has pleaded not guilty to a misdemeanor assault charge following an incident involving Rep. Nancy Mace on Capitol grounds. The alleged encounter occurred on a Tuesday night, leading to McIntyre’s arrest for reportedly assaulting a government official.
The incident unfolded when McIntyre approached Rep. Mace and offered to shake her hand. According to a police affidavit, two witnesses observed the interaction and described McIntyre as a man in his forties. When Mace extended her hand, McIntyre allegedly clasped it with both hands and “shook her arm up and down in an exaggerated, aggressive hand shaking motion.”
Witnesses managed to identify McIntyre through an internet posting, providing his name and photo to the U.S. Capitol Police. Mace corroborated the witnesses’ accounts, stating that she attempted to withdraw her hand but was unable to do so. She reported feeling intimidated and experienced pain in her wrist, arm, and shoulder following the encounter.
During the aggressive handshake, McIntyre reportedly stated, “Trans youth deserve advocacy.” Mace refrained from responding during the incident, later expressing her shock and discomfort.
After the event, Mace took to social media to inform her followers of the situation.
“I was physically accosted tonight on Capitol grounds over my fight to protect women. Capitol police have arrested him,” Mace shared in a post on X. “All the violence and threats keep proving our point. Women deserve to be safe. Your threats will not stop my fight for women!”
She continued to discuss the incident on social media, revealing in one post that she had spoken with President-elect Trump.
“Thank you, Mr. President, for checking in on me and standing up for women,” Mace wrote. “We cannot wait to see you back in the White House.”
In another post, she shared an image of herself with her arm in a sling, highlighting the physical impact of the encounter.
The incident comes amidst Mace’s outspoken opposition to transgender individuals using bathrooms that do not align with their biological gender. She has been particularly vocal against Rep.-elect Sarah McBride, a Democrat from Delaware, using the women’s restrooms on Capitol Hill.
Mace has reported receiving death threats and feels she is being “unfairly targeted” for her stance. Her proposed resolution, H.R. 1579, aims to restrict bathroom use in the House to facilities matching one’s biological sex.
Following McIntyre’s arraignment in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, a magistrate judge ordered his release. Meanwhile, Mace’s office has not provided an update on her condition.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.
Survival Stories
Unseen Advantage: Law Enforcement’s Rapid Adoption of Optics

In the world of law enforcement and survival, the ability to quickly and accurately assess a situation can make all the difference. This is why the rapid adoption of optics by law enforcement agencies is hardly surprising. These tools provide a wealth of visual information, aiding in making more informed decisions. A key factor in the selection of these optics is the window size, but it seems that co-witness sights, which can sometimes occupy half of the entire optic window, often don’t receive the attention they deserve.
“Without question, the speed with which LE agencies have adopted optics is testament to the advantage they offer: more visual information that yields better decisions.”
Interestingly, suppressor height sights are frequently paired with optics. To comprehend why this particular sight remains a popular choice when selecting co-witnessing sights, we must journey back in time. Around 2009, shooters, both professional and non-professional, began to repurpose a solution initially designed for Close Quarters Battle (CQB) rifle work for use on pistols.
The Trijicon RMR, a compact electronic optic, was a welcome alternative to the larger optics typically seen on competition pistols. Its smaller size offered more holster options, less likelihood of snagging in the field, and a more robust window and housing. As a result, it addressed many of the issues raised by professional users, leading to a shift towards an optics sighting solution within the firearms community.
“The smaller footprint meant more holster options, less to get caught on while in the field, and a less delicate window and housing.”
This shift was spearheaded by individuals in the military, law enforcement, defensive firearms instruction, and competition professionals. With the introduction of these optics, performance improved, and new shooters were able to develop accuracy and speed more quickly. The instinctual focal plane response to stress, which previously had to be trained out, could now be utilized as an asset by Firearms Instructors working with students who had optics on their pistols.
“Performance increased, accuracy and speed developed sooner with new shooters, the intuitive and instinctual focal plane response to stress no longer needed to be trained out—and instead, the threat-focus could now be an asset used by Firearms Instructors working with students who had optics on their pistols.”
As the popularity of optics grew, the aftermarket and firearms manufacturers responded by supporting this “new” sighting system. However, one critical component of the system was often overlooked: the back-up sights. This oversight highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to firearm optics, one that considers all elements of the sighting system to ensure optimal performance and safety.
Our Thoughts
The adoption of optics in law enforcement is a testament to the technology’s effectiveness. It’s no surprise that tools that enhance visual information, thus enabling better decision-making, have become a staple in the arsenal of law enforcement agencies.
The rise of the Trijicon RMR is particularly noteworthy. Its compact size and robust design addressed many of the practical concerns of professional users, leading to a broader acceptance of optics as a sighting solution.
The benefits of these optics extend beyond their practicality. They have brought about a shift in the training of new shooters, turning the instinctual focal plane response to stress into an asset rather than a hurdle to overcome. This has undoubtedly contributed to the improved performance observed among new shooters.
However, the focus on the main optic often results in the neglect of back-up sights. This is a reminder that a comprehensive approach to firearm optics is necessary to ensure optimal performance and safety. After all, a tool is only as good as the system supporting it.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.
Survival Stories
Mental Resilience: The Overlooked Key to Survival Success

In the realm of survival, we often focus on the physical aspects: the gear, the skills, the terrain. Yet, one crucial element often overlooked is our mental health. As a seasoned survivalist and a licensed mental health therapist, I’ve experienced firsthand the importance of mental resilience in a crisis.
I recall an incident during my first exploration of Red Rock Canyon. The vast, humbling landscape was a sight to behold, but it was also a formidable challenge. Despite my preparations, I found myself lost on a wild game trail, far from the intended path.
“Okay, no big deal,” I reassured myself. “I’ll just retrace my steps.”
But the creeping sense of panic was undeniable. I was low on water, surrounded by thick brush, and far from any signal. It was in this moment that my mental health training became as crucial as my survival skills.
“If anyone can figure this out, I can.” I thought. Or rather, tried to convince myself….
The human brain has a built-in survival mechanism known as the fight-flight-freeze response. When faced with danger, our heart rate increases, our pupils dilate, and our breathing becomes rapid. While these physiological changes can enhance our strength and speed, they can also lead to panic attacks, which can be detrimental in a survival scenario.
Soldiers and first responders are trained to manage this response, and so can civilians. Understanding mental health first aid can be a lifesaver in personal emergencies or when trying to calm someone else in a crisis.
“Okay…” I thought, “let’s just backtrack a little. See if I can’t find the main trail.”
I remembered the acronym S.T.O.P., taught in wilderness survival classes: Sit, Think, Observe, Plan. I sat down, focused on my breathing, and began to regain control of my racing thoughts.
“Breathe.” I thought. “In through the nose, slow. SLOW. Hold it for a few seconds. Now release through the mouth even slower. Pause. Repeat.”
I knew I had to control my thoughts to improve my feelings and make good decisions. Catastrophic thinking like “I’m gonna die” or “What if a rattlesnake bites me?” could trigger panic mode.
“Okay, what do we know?” I thought. “I know I can’t be too far off-course, no more than a couple miles. I know a few people knew generally where I was going (but not the specific trailhead) and that I expected to be back by nightfall. I know I have survival training and some kit with me that would help me make it through the night if needed. I can do this.”
After observing my surroundings and assessing my resources, I made a plan. I decided to head in the direction of what I believed to be a road, using a large branch to tap the ground in front of me to ward off any potential rattlesnakes.
In the end, I made it back to my vehicle without having to spend the night in the desert. The experience was a stark reminder of the importance of mental health in survival situations.
In the aftermath of a crisis, people will be in panic mode. Knowing how to guide someone through the stresses of a crisis can help mitigate some of the negative effects of traumatic events.
First, ensure the scene is safe. Then, assess the group, find helpers, and triage the situation. Ground the person by asking them to describe their surroundings and their feelings. Encourage slow, deliberate breathing and validate their experiences.
Long-term effects of repeated activation of the fight-flight-freeze response can include panic attacks, nightmares, and flashbacks. If you’re prone to these symptoms and find the techniques described here aren’t helping, consider seeking help from a licensed therapist.
Remember, it’s not a matter of being weak or strong. Some of the bravest individuals I’ve worked with have sought therapy for their symptoms. It takes great strength and bravery to ask for help.
Since my experience in Red Rock Canyon, I’ve incorporated mental health first aid and awareness into my survival teachings. I’ve also adjusted my approach to hiking, ensuring I communicate my exact route and expected return time, carry more water, and stay focused on the trail.
Survival isn’t just about the physical. It’s about the mental too. And with the right skills and mindset, we can navigate any crisis with resilience.
Our Thoughts
This compelling account underscores the often overlooked but critical role mental health plays in survival scenarios. The author’s experience in Red Rock Canyon drives home the importance of not just physical preparation, but mental preparedness as well.
The fight-flight-freeze response, while instinctual, can be detrimental if not properly managed. As survivalists, we should heed the author’s advice and learn to control this response, much like soldiers and first responders are trained to do.
The S.T.O.P. method is a useful tool in regaining control of our thoughts and feelings in high-stress situations. It’s not just about physical survival skills, it’s about mental resilience and clarity of thought.
Moreover, the importance of understanding mental health first aid cannot be overstated. It can be a lifesaver, not just for ourselves, but for others in crisis.
Ultimately, the author’s story is a reminder that survival isn’t just about the gear, the terrain, or the skills — it’s about the mind too. And in the face of adversity, with the right mindset, we can navigate through any crisis with resilience.
Let us know what you think, please share your thoughts in the comments below.
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